Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34053321›Full record

ArticleInquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing

Knowledge and Patterns of Dietary Supplement Use among Students Attending King Abdulaziz University in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Abdulraof Alqrache, Mostafa Mostafa, Omar Ghabrah, Ziyad Ghabrah, Nezar Kamal, Tawfik Ghabrah, Hazem Atta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Abdulraof AlqracheKing Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5947-2940
Mostafa MostafaKing Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Omar GhabrahMaternity and Children Hospital, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Ziyad GhabrahMaternity and Children Hospital, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Nezar KamalKing Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Tawfik GhabrahKing Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Hazem AttaKing Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
King Abdulaziz University · SACairo University · EGMaternity and Children's Hospital · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral dietary supplements (DSs) include vitamins, minerals, amino acids, energy drinks, and herbal products. The use of DSs is increasing and their manufacturers promote their benefits. Studies have validated some of these benefits, but have also indicated that some DSs can have adverse effects, especially if used without the appropriate supervision. Little information on DS use among Saudis is available. This study assessed the use of dietary supplements among male and female university students with the goal of educating the community about DSs and the dangers associated with their misuse. Online and paper validated questionnaires were administered to King Abdulaziz University (KAU) students between September 2019 and January 2020. The responses were collected and analyzed statistically. Of the 954 KAU students who completed the survey, one-third used DSs (42.9% women vs 25.7% men). Of these, 51.7% believed that DSs are essential for health, 41.7% classified them as both food and drugs, 67.2% were aware that DSs could not replace a healthy diet, and 25.8% were aware of their potentially harmful effects. Multivitamins and minerals were the most used DSs. DS awareness among KAU students is limited. Additional health education is necessary to assist students in their selection of the most suitable DSs.

Indexed as

StudentsUniversitiesCross-Sectional StudiesDietary SupplementsFemaleHumansMaleSaudi ArabiaSurveys and Questionnairescross-sectionaldietary supplementsenergy drinksKing Abdulaziz UniversityknowledgemineralsSaudi Arabiastudentsvitamins

Identifiers

PMID34053321
PMCPMC8743916
OpenAlexW3164129965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.