Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34053186›Full record

ArticleMolecular ecology resources2022

A targeted amplicon sequencing panel to simultaneously identify mosquito species and Plasmodium presence across the entire Anopheles genus.

Alex Makunin, Petra Korlević, Naomi Park, Scott Goodwin, Robert M Waterhouse, Katharina von Wyschetzki, Christopher G Jacob, Robert Davies, Dominic Kwiatkowski, Brandyce St Laurent and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular ecology resources, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Portable Microhaplotype Object and Tools.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. MultiplexPeerJ · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Pathogen prospecting of museums: Reconstructing malaria epidemiology.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Alex MakuninWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9555-5097
Petra KorlevićWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5418-5587
Naomi ParkWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.
Scott GoodwinWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.
Robert M WaterhouseDepartment of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, and Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4199-9052
Katharina von WyschetzkiWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.
Christopher G JacobWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.
Robert DaviesWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.
Dominic KwiatkowskiWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5023-0176
Brandyce St LaurentWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2957-5364
Diego AyalaMIVEGEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, Montpellier, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4726-580X
Mara K N LawniczakWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3006-2080

Funding

Medical Research Council G1100339Swiss National Science Foundation PP00P3_170664Wellcome Trust 204911Wellcome Trust 204911/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust 206194Wellcome Trust 206194/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anopheles is a diverse genus of mosquitoes comprising over 500 described species, including all known human malaria vectors. While a limited number of key vector species have been studied in detail, the goal of malaria elimination calls for surveillance of all potential vector species. Here, we develop a multilocus amplicon sequencing approach that targets 62 highly variable loci in the Anopheles genome and two conserved loci in the Plasmodium mitochondrion, simultaneously revealing both the mosquito species and whether that mosquito carries malaria parasites. We also develop a cheap, nondestructive, and high-throughput DNA extraction workflow that provides template DNA from single mosquitoes for the multiplex PCR, which means specimens producing unexpected results can be returned to for morphological examination. Over 1000 individual mosquitoes can be sequenced in a single MiSeq run, and we demonstrate the panel's power to assign species identity using sequencing data for 40 species from Africa, Southeast Asia, and South America. We also show that the approach can be used to resolve geographic population structure within An. gambiae and An. coluzzii populations, as the population structure determined based on these 62 loci from over 1000 mosquitoes closely mirrors that revealed through whole genome sequencing. The end-to-end approach is quick, inexpensive, robust, and accurate, which makes it a promising technique for very large-scale mosquito genetic surveillance and vector control.

Indexed as

AnophelesPlasmodiumAfricaAnimalsHumansMosquito Vectorshigh-throughput sequencingmalariapopulation geneticsspecies identificationvector surveillance

Identifiers

PMID34053186
PMCPMC7612955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.