Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34052969›Full record

ArticleCerebellum (London, England)2022

Genetic and Clinical Predictors of Ataxia in Pediatric Primary Mitochondrial Disorders.

Juan Sebastian Martin-Saavedra, Sara Reis Teixeira, Cesar Augusto Pinheiro Ferreira Alves, Fabrício Guimarães Gonçalves, Luis Octavio Tierradentro-García, Martin Kidd, Colleen Muraresku, Amy Goldstein, Arastoo Vossough

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In one paragraph

Article in Cerebellum (London, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 96% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Juan Sebastian Martin-SaavedraDepartment of Pediatrics, St. Christopher's , Hospital for Children, 160 E Erie Ave, Philadelphia, PA, USA. jm4785@drexel.edu.
Sara Reis TeixeiraDivision of Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Cesar Augusto Pinheiro Ferreira AlvesDivision of Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Fabrício Guimarães GonçalvesDivision of Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Luis Octavio Tierradentro-GarcíaDivision of Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Martin KiddCentre for Statistical Consultation, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Colleen MurareskuDivision of Human Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Mitochondrial Medicine Frontier Program, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Amy GoldsteinDivision of Human Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Mitochondrial Medicine Frontier Program, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Arastoo VossoughDivision of Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USSt. Christopher's Hospital for Children · USStellenbosch University · ZAUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evaluation of ataxia in children is challenging in clinical practice. This is particularly true for highly heterogeneous conditions such as primary mitochondrial disorders (PMD). This study aims to explore cerebellar and brain abnormalities identified on MRI as potential predictors of ataxia in patients with PMD and, likewise, to determine the effect of the patient's genetic profile on these predictors as well as determination of the temporal relationship of clinical ataxia with MRI findings. We evaluated clinical, radiological, and genetic characteristics of 111 PMD patients younger than 21 years of age at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. Data was extracted from charts. Blinded radiological evaluations were carried out by experienced neuroradiologists. Multivariate logistic regression and generalized equation estimates were used for analysis. Ataxia was identified in 41% of patients. Cerebellar atrophy or putaminal involvement with mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations (OR 1.18, 95% CI 1.1-1.3, p < 0.001) and nuclear DNA mutation with no atrophy of the cerebellum (OR 1.14, 95% CI 1.0-1.3, p = 0.007) predicted an increased likelihood of having ataxia per year of age. Central tegmental tract predicted the presence of ataxia independent of age and pathogenic variant origin (OR 9.8, 95% CI 2-74, p = 0.009). Ataxia tended to precede the imaging finding of cerebellar atrophy. Cerebellar atrophy and putaminal involvement on MRI of pediatric-onset PMD may predict the presence of ataxia with age in patients with mtDNA mutations. This study provides predicted probabilities of having ataxia per year of age that may help in family counseling and future research of the population.

Indexed as

Cerebellar AtaxiaMitochondrial DiseasesAtrophyCerebellumChildHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingAtaxiaCerebellumChild neurologyPrimary mitochondrial disorders

Identifiers

PMID34052969
OpenAlexW3164591386

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.