Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34052956›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2022

Beyond viral suppression: Quality of life among stable ART clients in a differentiated service delivery intervention in Tanzania.

Nwanneka Ebelechukwu Okere, Veronica Censi, Clementina Machibya, Kathleen Costigan, P Katambi, Giulia Martelli, Josien de Klerk, Sabine Hermans, Gabriela B Gomez, Anton Pozniak and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Nwanneka Ebelechukwu OkereDepartment of Global Health, Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. n.okere@aighd.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9182-6518
Veronica CensiDoctors with Africa (CUAMM), Test & Treat Project Shinyanga, Shinyanga, Tanzania.
Clementina MachibyaNgokolo Health Centre, Catholic Diocese of Shinyanga, Shinyanga, Tanzania.
Kathleen CostiganBugisi Health Centre, Catholic Diocese of Shinyanga, Shinyanga, Tanzania.
P KatambiNgokolo Health Centre, Catholic Diocese of Shinyanga, Shinyanga, Tanzania.
Giulia MartelliDoctors with Africa (CUAMM), Test & Treat Project Shinyanga, Shinyanga, Tanzania.
Josien de KlerkDepartment of Global Health, Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Sabine HermansDepartment of Global Health, Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Gabriela B GomezDepartment of Global Health and Development London School of Health and Tropical Medicine United Kingdom, London, UK.
Anton PozniakChelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Tobias Rinke de WitDepartment of Global Health, Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Denise NanicheBarcelona Institute for Global Health, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development · NLBarcelona Institute for Global Health · ESChama Cha Uzazi na Malezi Bora Tanzania · TZChelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GBLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GB

Funding

European Commission Framework Partnership Agreement 2013-0039, Specific Grant Agreement 2014-0681
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith antiretroviral therapy, more people living with HIV (PLHIV) in resource-limited settings are virally suppressed and living longer. WHO recommends differentiated service delivery (DSD) as an alternative, less resource-demanding way of expanding HIV services access. Monitoring client's health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is necessary to understand patients' perceptions of treatment and services but is understudied in sub-Saharan Africa. We assessed HRQoL among ART clients in Tanzania accessing two service models.

methodsCross-sectional survey from May-August 2019 among stable ART clients randomly sampled from clinics and clubs in the Shinyanga region providing DSD and clinic-based care. HRQoL data were collected using a validated HIV-specific instrument-Functional Assessment of HIV infection (FAHI), in addition to socio-demographic, HIV care, and service accessibility data. Descriptive analysis of HRQoL, logistic regression and a stepwise multiple linear regression were performed to examine HRQoL determinants.

results629 participants were enrolled, of which 40% accessed DSD. Similar HRQoL scores [mean (SD), p-value]; FAHI total [152.2 (22.2) vs 153.8 (20.6), p 0.687] were observed among DSD and clinic-based care participants. Accessibility factors contributed more to emotional wellbeing among DSD participants compared to the clinic-based care participants (53.4% vs 18.5%, p =  < 0.001). Satisfactory (> 80% of maximum score) HRQoL scoring was associated with (OR [95% CI], p-value) being male (2.59 [1.36-4.92], p 0.004) among clinic participants and with urban residence (4.72 [1.70-13.1], p 0.001) among DSD participants.

conclusionsSimilar HRQoL was observed in DSD and clinic-based care. Our research highlights focus areas to identify supporting interventions, ultimately optimizing HRQoL among PLHIV.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsQuality of LifeAmbulatory Care FacilitiesCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMaleTanzaniaDifferentiated service deliveryEmotionalFAHIQuality of lifeSocialWellbeing

Identifiers

PMID34052956
PMCPMC8800900
OpenAlexW3159328067

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.