Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34052883›Full record

ArticleTAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik2021

Genome-wide association mapping of the 'super-soft' kernel texture in white winter wheat.

Meriem Aoun, Arron H Carter, Brian P Ward, Craig F Morris

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Identification of septoria nodorum blotch susceptibility genes in hard winter wheat.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2026
    Article
  2. Mining QTLs and candidate genes in bread wheat associated with kernel hardness through GWAS.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Genome-wide association mapping for the identification of stripe rust resistance loci in US hard winter wheat.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
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  10. Genome-wide association study of grain hardness and novelMolecular breeding : new strategies in plant improvement · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Meriem AounDepartment of Crop and Soil Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6416-1792
Arron H CarterDepartment of Crop and Soil Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8019-6554
Brian P WardUSDA-ARS Plant Science Research Campus, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4129-7934
Craig F MorrisUSDA-ARS Western Wheat Quality Laboratory, E-202 Food Quality Building, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164-6394, USA. craig.morris@usda.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0311-2449

Funding

Hatch Project 1014919USDA CRIS Project 11D-2090-43440-008-00DUSDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture 2016-68004-24770
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key messageThe novel super-soft kernel phenotype has the potential to improve wheat processing and flour quality. We identified genomic regions associated with this kernel texture in white winter wheat. Grain hardness is a key determinant of wheat milling and baking quality. The recently discovered 'super-soft' kernel phenotype has the potential to improve wheat processing and flour quality. However, the genetic basis underlying the super-soft trait in wheat is not yet well understood. In this study, we investigated the phenotypic and genotypic structure of the super-soft trait in a collection of 172 advanced soft white winter wheat breeding lines and cultivars adapted to the Pacific Northwest region of the USA. This collection had a continuous distribution for grain hardness index (single-kernel characterization system). Ten super-soft genotypes showed hardness index ≤ 12 including the cultivar Jasper. Over 98,000 SNP markers from genotyping-by-sequencing were used for association mapping (GWAS). The GWAS identified 20 significant markers associated with grain hardness. These significant SNPs corresponded to seven QTL on chromosomes 2B, 3A, 3B, 5A, 6B,7A, and one unaligned chromosome. Two of these QTL, QSKhard.wql-3A and QSKhard.wql-5A, had large effects and distinguished between the normal soft and the super-soft classes. QSKhard.wql-3A and QSKhard.wql-5A reduced the hardness index by 11.7 and 13.1 on average, respectively. The remaining QTL had small effects and reduced grain hardness within the normal soft range. QSKhard.wql-2B, QSKhard.wql-3A, QSKhard.wql-3B, and QSKhard.wql-6B were not previously reported to be in genomic regions of grain hardness-related genes/QTL. The identified super-soft genotypes as well as the SNPs associated with lower grain hardness will be useful to assist breeding for this grain texture trait.

Indexed as

PhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociChromosome MappingChromosomes, PlantGenome-Wide Association StudyPlant BreedingTriticum

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.