Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34052665›Full record

ArticleEpidemics2021

Using video-analysis technology to estimate social mixing and simulate influenza transmission at a mass gathering.

Jeanette J Rainey, Daniel B Koch, Yao-Hsuan Chen, Jiangye Yuan, Anil Cheriyadat

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jeanette J RaineyDivision of Global Quarantine and Migration, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address: jkr7@cdc.gov.
Daniel B KochOak Ridge National Laboratory, One Bethel Valley Road, PO Box 2008, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA. Electronic address: kochdb@ornl.gov.
Yao-Hsuan ChenMerck & Co. Inc., Kenilworth New Jersey, 07033, USA. Electronic address: yao-hsuan.chen@merck.com.
Jiangye YuanOak Ridge National Laboratory, One Bethel Valley Road, PO Box 2008, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA. Electronic address: jiangye.yuan@deepmirror.com.
Anil CheriyadatOak Ridge National Laboratory, One Bethel Valley Road, PO Box 2008, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA. Electronic address: anil@sturfee.com.
Oak Ridge National Laboratory · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mass gatherings create settings conducive to infectious disease transmission. Empirical data to model infectious disease transmission at mass gatherings are limited. Video-analysis technology could be used to generate data on social mixing patterns needed for simulating influenza transmission at mass gatherings. We analyzed short video recordings of persons attending the GameFest event at a university in Troy, New York, in April 2013 to demonstrate the feasibility of this approach. Attendees were identified and tracked during three randomly selected time periods using an object-tracking algorithm. Tracks were analyzed to calculate the number and duration of unique pairwise contacts. A contact occurred each time two attendees were within 2 m of each other. We built and tested an agent-based stochastic influenza simulation model assuming two scenarios of mixing patterns in a geospatially accurate representation of the event venue -one calibrated to the mean cumulative contact duration estimated from GameFest video recordings and the other using a uniform mixing pattern. We compared one-hour attack rates (i.e., becoming infected) generated from these two scenarios following the introduction of a single infectious seed. Across the video recordings, 278 attendees were identified and tracked, resulting in 1,247 unique pairwise contacts with a cumulative mean contact duration of 74.76 s (SD: 80.71). The one-hour simulated mean attack rates were 2.17 % (95 % CI:1.45 - 2.82) and 0.21 % (95 % CI: 0.14 - 0.28) in the calibrated and uniform mixing model scenarios, respectively. We simulated influenza transmission at the GameFest event using social mixing data objectively captured through video-analysis technology. Microlevel geospatially accurate simulations can be used to assess the layout of event venues on social mixing and disease transmission. Future work can expand on this demonstration project to larger spatial and temporal scenes in more diverse settings.

Indexed as

Communicable DiseasesInfluenza, HumanAlgorithmsComputer SimulationHumansTechnologyContact ratesInfluenzaMass gatheringSimulationSocial mixingVideo-analysis technology

Identifiers

PMID34052665
PMCPMC12767470
OpenAlexW3160560137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.