Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34052355›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation2022

Time-Updated Changes in Estimated GFR and Proteinuria and Major Adverse Cardiac Events: Findings from the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) Study.

Jordana B Cohen, Wei Yang, Liang Li, Xiaoming Zhang, Zihe Zheng, Paula Orlandi, Nisha Bansal, Rajat Deo, James P Lash, Mahboob Rahman and 10 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Ethnic Disparities in CKD Progression: A Comparative Study of CRIC and KNOW-CKD Cohorts.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. The Japanese Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the management of elevated blood pressure and hypertension 2025 (JSH2025).Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Cardiovascular and Kidney Outcomes of Non-Diabetic CKD by Albuminuria Severity: Findings From the CRIC Study.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Self-reported Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Events in Adults With CKD: Findings From the CRIC (Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort) Study.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Jordana B CohenRenal-Electrolyte and Hypertension Division, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address: jco@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Wei YangDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Liang LiDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Xiaoming ZhangDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Zihe ZhengDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Paula OrlandiDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Nisha BansalDivision of Nephrology, Kidney Research Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Rajat DeoDivision of Cardiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
James P LashDepartment of Medicine, Institute for Minority Health Research, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Mahboob RahmanDepartment of Medicine, Case Western University, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, OH.
Jiang HeDepartments of Epidemiology and Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA.
Tariq ShafiDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS.
Jing ChenDepartments of Epidemiology and Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA.
Debbie L CohenRenal-Electrolyte and Hypertension Division, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Kunihiro MatsushitaDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
Michael G ShlipakDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.
Myles WolfDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, and Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC.
Alan S GoDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco; Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA.
Harold I FeldmanDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
CRIC Study Investigators

Funding

UCSF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR024131 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHNSTON, S. CLAIBORNE · 2006 to 2011
$111.2M
QAQC Johns Hopkins Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR003098 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2019 to 2023
$57.7M
Scientific and Data Coordinating Center(SDCC) for the P*U01DK060990 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FELDMAN, HAROLD I · 2001 to 2017
$50.1M
Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR000439 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KONSTAN, MICHAEL W. · 2012 to 2016
$50.0M
Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MCHR)UL1TR000433 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MASHOUR, GEORGE ALEXANDER · 2012 to 2016
$49.9M
Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000003 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 2012 to 2015
$38.9M
Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR002548 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MCCOMSEY, GRACE A · 2018 to 2022
$35.5M
Tulane COBRE in Cardiometabolic Diseases Clinical Research CoreP20GM109036 · NIGMS · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI JING CHEN · 2016 to 2026
$25.3M
Continuation of the Coordinating Center for the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) StudyU24DK060990 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Amanda Hyre Anderson, Laura M Dember · 2018 to 2026
$21.5M
Zonulin Antibodies in Intestinal Permeabilitiy in IDDMM01RR016500 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI OSWALD, LYNN M · 2002 to 2009
$20.2M
Study of the Care and Outcomes of REnal InsufficiencyU01DK060902 · NIDDK · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GO, ALAN S · 2001 to 2025
$19.5M
Limited Competition for the Continuation of the Chronic Renal Insufficiency CohorU01DK061021 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI RAHMAN, MAHBOOB · 2001 to 2025
$17.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000003NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000424NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000433NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000439NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002548NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003098NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR016500NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024131NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR029879NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL133843NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL132372NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL153646NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK103612NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK118079NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK119199NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK139225NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK130018NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK060902NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK060963NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK060980NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK060984NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK060990NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061021NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061022NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061028NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK060990NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109036NINR NIH HHS R01 NR017399
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RATIONALE &

objectiveEvaluating repeated measures of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and urinary protein-creatinine ratio (UPCR) over time may enhance our ability to understand the association between changes in kidney parameters and cardiovascular disease risk. STUDY

designProspective cohort study. SETTING &

participantsAnnual visit data from 2,438 participants in the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC). EXPOSURES: Average and slope of eGFR and UPCR in time-updated, 1-year exposure windows. OUTCOMES: Incident heart failure, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease events, death, and a composite of incident heart failure, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease events, and death. ANALYTICAL APPROACH: A landmark analysis, a dynamic approach to survival modeling that leverages longitudinal, iterative profiles of laboratory and clinical information to assess the time-updated 3-year risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes.

resultsAdjusting for baseline and time-updated covariates, every standard deviation lower mean eGFR (19mL/min/1.73m LIMITATIONS: Limited generalizability of annual eGFR and UPCR assessments; several biomarkers for cardiovascular disease risk were not available annually.

conclusionsUsing the landmark approach to account for time-updated patterns of kidney function, average and slope of eGFR and proteinuria were independently associated with 3-year cardiovascular risk. Short-term changes in kidney function provide information about cardiovascular risk incremental to level of kidney function, representing possible opportunities for more effective management of patients with chronic kidney disease.

Indexed as

Renal Insufficiency, ChronicCohort StudiesGlomerular Filtration RateHumansProspective StudiesProteinuriaRisk Factorscardiovascular disease (CVD)cardiovascular riskChronic kidney disease (CKD)eGFR slopeeGFR trajectoryestimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)heart diseaseheart failurelandmark analysislongitudinal kidney functionmortalityproteinuriarenal functiontime-updated analysisurinary protein-creatinine ratio (UPCR)

Identifiers

PMID34052355
PMCPMC8627522

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.