Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34051828›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2021

Epidemiology of mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) in United States: challenges and opportunities.

Yana Puckett, Alejandra Mallorga-Hernández, Adriana M Montaño

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Natural History of Morquio A Syndrome.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Economic burden of Sanfilippo syndrome in the United States.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Current clinical applications of AAV-mediated gene therapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  15. Identification of Surrogate Biomarkers for Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IVA.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Engineering memory T cells as a platform for long-term enzyme replacement therapy in lysosomal storage disorders.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yana Puckett *Department of Epidemiology, Saint Louis University College for Public Health and Social Justice, 3545 Lafayette Avenue, St. Louis, MO, 63104, USA. Pucketty@slu.edu.
Alejandra Mallorga-Hernández *Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Adriana M MontañoDepartment of Pediatrics, Edward A. Doisy Research Center, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, 1100 South Grand Blvd., Room 313, St. Louis, MO, 63104, USA. adriana.montano@health.slu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3971-5789
Saint Louis University · USSaint Louis University · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) are rare, inherited lysosomal storage disorders characterized by progressive multiorgan involvement. Previous studies on incidence and prevalence of MPS mainly focused on countries other than the United States (US), showing considerable variation by country. This study aimed to identify MPS incidence and prevalence in the US at a national and state level to guide clinicians and policy makers.

methodsThis retrospective study examined all diagnosed cases of MPS from 1995 to 2015 in the US using the National MPS Society database records. Data included year of birth, patient geographic location, and MPS variant type. US population information was obtained from the National Center for Health Statistics. The incidence and prevalence rates were calculated for each disease. Incidence rates were calculated for each state.

resultsWe obtained information from 789 MPS patients during a 20-year period. Incidence of MPS in the US was found to be 0.98 per 100,000 live births. Prevalence was found to be 2.67 per 1 million. MPS I, II, and III had the highest incidence rate at birth (0.26/100,000) and prevalence rates of 0.70-0.71 per million. Birth incidences of MPS IV, VI, and VII were 0.14, 0.04 and 0.027 per 100,000 live births.

conclusionsThis is the most comprehensive review of MPS incidence and prevalence rates in the US. Due to the large US population and state fragmentation, US incidence and prevalence were found to be lower than other countries. Nonetheless, state-level studies in the US supported these figures. Efforts should be focused in the establishment of a national rare disease registry with mandated reporting from every state as well as newborn screening of MPS.

Indexed as

MucopolysaccharidosesMucopolysaccharidosis IHumansIncidenceInfant, NewbornPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesIncidenceNewborn screeningPrevalenceRare disease registry

Identifiers

PMID34051828
PMCPMC8164808
OpenAlexW3164808695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.