Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34051549›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2021

Predictors of cannabis use among first-time justice-involved youth: A cohort study.

Marina Tolou-Shams, Johanna B Folk, Brandon D L Marshall, Emily F Dauria, Kathleen Kemp, Yu Li, Daphne Koinis-Mitchell, Larry K Brown

Open access · hybridAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marina Tolou-ShamsUniversity of California, San Francisco, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 1001 Potrero Ave, San Francisco, CA, 94110, USA. Electronic address: marina.tolou-shams@ucsf.edu.
Johanna B FolkUniversity of California, San Francisco, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 1001 Potrero Ave, San Francisco, CA, 94110, USA. Electronic address: johanna.folk@ucsf.edu.
Brandon D L MarshallBrown University School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, 121 South Main Street, Providence, RI, 02903, USA. Electronic address: Brandon_Marshall@brown.edu.
Emily F DauriaUniversity of California, San Francisco, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 1001 Potrero Ave, San Francisco, CA, 94110, USA. Electronic address: emily.dauria@ucsf.edu.
Kathleen KempThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, 222 Richmond St, Providence, RI, 02903, USA. Electronic address: KKemp@lifespan.org.
Yu LiBrown University School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, 121 South Main Street, Providence, RI, 02903, USA. Electronic address: yu_li1@brown.edu.
Daphne Koinis-MitchellThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, 222 Richmond St, Providence, RI, 02903, USA; The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Department of Pediatrics, 222 Richmond St, Providence, RI, 02903, USA; Rhode Island Hospital, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Coro West, 1 Hoppin Street, Providence, RI 02903. Electronic address: DKoinisMitchell@Lifespan.org.
Larry K BrownThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, 222 Richmond St, Providence, RI, 02903, USA; Rhode Island Hospital, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Coro West, 1 Hoppin Street, Providence, RI 02903. Electronic address: LKBrown@lifespan.org.
Brown University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

The Lifespan/Brown Criminal Justice Research Program on Substance Use and HIVR25DA037190 · NIDA · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH · 2014 to 2026
$3.5M
Uncovering Health Disparities Among First-Time Offending, Court-Involved, Non-Incarcerated Latino YouthR01DA034538 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI TOLOU-SHAMS, MARINA · 2013 to 2017
$3.2M
Mentoring to reduce substance use for youth in the juvenile justice system.K24DA046569 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MARINA TOLOU-SHAMS · 2019 to 2026
$1.5M
Implementing a Brief Suicide Intervention for High Risk Youth with Front-Line Juvenile Justice StaffK23MH111606 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI KEMP, KATHLEEN · 2016 to 2019
$725k
NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA046569NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034538NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA037190NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH111606
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundJustice-involved youth use cannabis at higher rates than their same-aged peers increasing likelihood of adverse behavioral health consequences and continued legal involvement. This study examined individual level predictors of early onset use cannabis use (<13 years of age) and cannabis use initiation in the 12 months following first court contact.

methodsParticipants were 391 first-time justice-involved youth (56.9 % male; M

resultsIn multivariable models, youth who reported lifetime cannabis use (n = 188, 48.1 %) were older, reported alcohol use and positive cannabis use expectancies. Greater self-control and self-concept were associated with lower likelihood of lifetime cannabis use. Youth who initiated cannabis during the 12-month follow-up (n = 30, 14.8 %) tended to be older, White/non-Latinx, and to report more psychiatric symptoms (posttraumatic stress, externalizing, internalizing, and affect dysregulation), delinquent behavior, lower levels of self-control, poorer self-concept, greater drug use intentions and positive cannabis expectancies. In the multivariable survival analysis, affect dysregulation, internalizing symptoms, and more positive cannabis expectancies remained independently and positively associated with cannabis initiation.

conclusionsThere is a critical and unique window of opportunity to prevent cannabis use initiation among first-time justice-involved youth. Research is needed to determine whether brief interventions that aim to modify expectancies about cannabis use reduce rates of cannabis initiation in this underserved population.

Indexed as

CannabisMarijuana SmokingSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSocial JusticeCannabis expectanciesCannabis useJustice-Involved youth

Identifiers

PMID34051549
PMCPMC8282753
OpenAlexW3164632224

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.