Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34051043›Full record

ArticleColorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland2021

Poor response at restaging MRI and high incomplete resection rates of locally advanced mucinous rectal cancer after chemoradiation therapy.

Tijmen Koëter, Rutger C H Stijns, Sebastiaan van Koeverden, Niek Hugen, Joost Albertus Gerardus van der Heijden, Joost Nederend, Peter H van Zwam, Iris D Nagtegaal, Marcel Verheij, Harm J T Rutten and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Adjuvant Radiotherapy Is Not Necessary for Stage III Mucinous Rectal Cancer: Evidence Based on Long Survival Analysis from SEER Data.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Poor response at restaging MRI and high incomplete resection rates of locally advanced mucinous rectal cancer after chemoradiation therapy.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tijmen KoëterDepartment of Surgery, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1746-8684
Rutger C H StijnsDepartment of Surgery, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Sebastiaan van KoeverdenDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Niek HugenDepartment of Surgery, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Joost Albertus Gerardus van der HeijdenDepartment of Surgery, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Joost NederendDepartment of Radiology, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Peter H van ZwamDepartment of Pathology, PAMM Laboratory for Pathology and Medical Microbiology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Iris D NagtegaalDepartment of Pathology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Marcel VerheijDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Harm J T RuttenDepartment of Surgery, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Johannes H W de WiltDepartment of Surgery, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLPAMM · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimMucinous carcinoma is a histological subtype of rectal cancer and has been associated with a poor response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT). The primary aim of this study was to analyse the response on MRI of mucinous locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) after CRT compared to regular adenocarcinoma.

methodPatients with LARC (defined as cT4 and/or cN2), who underwent CRT followed by restaging MRI and surgery in two tertiary referral hospitals were retrospectively included in the study. Pre- and post-treatment MRI was reviewed by an experienced abdominal radiologist.

resultsA total of 102 patients, of whom 29 were diagnosed with mucinous carcinoma, were included for analysis. At restaging MRI, adenocarcinoma patients demonstrated significantly less clinical involvement of the mesorectal fascia (37% vs. 62%, P = 0.003) while this was not demonstrated in mucinous carcinoma patients (86% vs. 97%, P = 0.16). Significant downstaging after CRT in adenocarcinoma patients (P = 0.01) was seen while, in mucinous carcinoma patients, no downstaging after CRT (P = 0.89) was seen. Pathology revealed significantly higher rates of an involved circumferential resection margin in mucinous carcinoma versus adenocarcinoma patients (27.6% vs. 1.4%; P < 0.001). After multivariate regression analysis, mucinous carcinoma remained an independent prognostic factor for local recurrence (hazard ratio 3.6; 95% CI 1.1-12.4), although no differences in overall or disease-free survival were observed.

conclusionMucinous rectal carcinoma is associated with a poor clinical response at restaging MRI after CRT, leading to relatively higher rates of involved circumferential resection margins at pathology. In this cohort, mucinous carcinoma seems to be a prognostic factor for increased risk of local recurrence, without an effect on overall survival.

Indexed as

Neoplasm Recurrence, LocalRectal NeoplasmsChemoradiotherapyHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomechemoradiotherapylocally advancedMRImucinous rectal cancerneoadjuvant treatmentrectal cancerresponse evaluation

Identifiers

PMID34051043
PMCPMC8519080
OpenAlexW3164578588

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.