Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34050940›Full record

ArticleBiotechnology and bioengineering2021

Exploring the potential of engineering polygalacturonase-inhibiting protein as an ecological, friendly, and nontoxic pest control agent.

Tiffany Chiu, Anita Behari, Justin W Chartron, Alexander Putman, Yanran Li

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biotechnology and bioengineering, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Differential Immobilization of PbMicroorganisms · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tiffany ChiuDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California Riverside, Riverside, California, USA.
Anita BehariDepartment of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, University of California Riverside, Revierside, California, USA.
Justin W ChartronDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California Riverside, Riverside, California, USA.
Alexander PutmanDepartment of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, University of California Riverside, Revierside, California, USA.
Yanran LiDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California Riverside, Riverside, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8709-3497
University of California, Riverside · US

Funding

Reprogramming Plant Perception for Novel Plant Natural Products DiscoveryDP2AT011445 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LI, YANRAN · 2020 to 2020
$2.3M
NCCIH NIH HHS DP2 AT011445
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In plants, polygalacturonase-inhibiting proteins (PGIPs) play critical roles for resistance to fungal disease by inhibiting the pectin-depolymerizing activity of endopolygalacturonases (PGs), one type of enzyme secreted by pathogens that compromises plant cell walls and leaves the plant susceptible to disease. Here, the interactions between PGIPs from Phaseolus vulgaris (PvPGIP1 and PvPGIP2) and PGs from Aspergillus niger (AnPG2), Botrytis cinerea (BcPG1 and BcPG2), and Fusarium moniliforme (FmPG3) were reconstituted through a yeast two hybrid (Y2H) system to investigate the inhibition efficiency of various PvPGIP1 and 2 truncations and mutants. We found that tPvPGIP2_5-8, which contains LRR5 to LRR8 and is only one-third the size of the full length peptide, exhibits the same level of interactions with AnPG and BcPGs as the full length PvPGIP2 via Y2H. The inhibitory activities of tPvPGIP2_5-8 on the growth of A. niger and B. cinerea were then examined and confirmed on pectin agar. On pectin assays, application of both full length PvPGIP2 and tPvPGIP2_5-8 clearly slows down the growth of A. niger and B. cinerea. Investigation on the sequence-function relationships of PGIP utilizing a combination of site directed mutagenesis and a variety of peptide truncations suggests that LRR5 could have the most essential structural feature for the inhibitory activities, and may be a possible target for the future engineering of PGIP with enhanced activity. This study highlights the potential of plant-derived PGIPs as a candidate for future in planta evaluation as a pest control agent.

Indexed as

Fungal ProteinsPest Control, BiologicalPolygalacturonaseAspergillus nigerFusariumPhaseolusPlant ProteinsFungal ProteinsPlant ProteinsPolygalacturonasepest controlpolygalacturonase-inhibiting protein

Identifiers

PMID34050940
PMCPMC8486366
OpenAlexW3164322430

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.