Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34050764›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2021

Atomistic basis of force generation, translocation, and coordination in a viral genome packaging motor.

Joshua Pajak, Erik Dill, Emilio Reyes-Aldrete, Mark A White, Brian A Kelch, Paul J Jardine, Gaurav Arya, Marc C Morais

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Regulation of the ordinal DNA translocation cycle in bacteriophage Φ29 through trans-subunit interactions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Viral Genomic DNA Packaging Machinery.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Terminase Subunits from the Pseudomonas-Phage E217.Journal of molecular biology · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Joshua PajakDept. of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5781-0870
Erik DillDept. of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Emilio Reyes-AldreteDept. of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Mark A WhiteSealy Center for Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Brian A KelchDept. of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Paul J JardineDept. of Diagnostic and Biological Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Gaurav AryaDept. of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Marc C MoraisDept. of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1057-0934
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USDuke University · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

The DNA Packaging Motor of Bacteriophage phi29R01GM122979 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI JARDINE, PAUL JAMES, MORAIS, MARC · 2017 to 2024
$4.1M
Structure and Function of Essential Nucleoprotein ComplexesAlong a Viral Genome Packaging PathwayR01GM127365 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Carlos Enrique Catalano, Marc Morais · 2018 to 2026
$3.5M
Breakthrough Molecular Dynamics Research via an Anton2 SupercomputerR01GM116961 · NIGMS · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI BLOOD, PHILIP D. · 2016 to 2023
$3.0M
Linking Kinetics, Subunit Coordination & Structure of a Viral DNA Packaging MotorR01GM118817 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ARYA, GAURAV, CHEMLA, YANN R. · 2016 to 2019
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM116961NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM118817NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM122979NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM127365
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Double-stranded DNA viruses package their genomes into pre-assembled capsids using virally-encoded ASCE ATPase ring motors. We present the first atomic-resolution crystal structure of a multimeric ring form of a viral dsDNA packaging motor, the ATPase of the asccφ28 phage, and characterize its atomic-level dynamics via long timescale molecular dynamics simulations. Based on these results, and previous single-molecule data and cryo-EM reconstruction of the homologous φ29 motor, we propose an overall packaging model that is driven by helical-to-planar transitions of the ring motor. These transitions are coordinated by inter-subunit interactions that regulate catalytic and force-generating events. Stepwise ATP binding to individual subunits increase their affinity for the helical DNA phosphate backbone, resulting in distortion away from the planar ring towards a helical configuration, inducing mechanical strain. Subsequent sequential hydrolysis events alleviate the accumulated mechanical strain, allowing a stepwise return of the motor to the planar conformation, translocating DNA in the process. This type of helical-to-planar mechanism could serve as a general framework for ring ATPases.

Indexed as

Viral Genome PackagingAdenosineAdenosine DiphosphateAdenosine TriphosphatasesArginineBacillus PhagesCatalytic DomainCrystallography, X-RayMolecular Dynamics SimulationPhosphatesProtein Structure, QuaternaryProtein Structure, TertiaryProtein SubunitsViral ProteinsAdenosineAdenosine DiphosphateAdenosine TriphosphatasesArgininePhosphatesProtein SubunitsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34050764
PMCPMC8216284
OpenAlexW3165127866

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.