Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34050696›Full record

ArticleCancer science2021

Connexin32 activates necroptosis through Src-mediated inhibition of caspase 8 in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Yu-Ke Xiang, Fu-Hua Peng, Yun-Quan Guo, Hui Ge, Shao-Yi Cai, Li-Xia Fan, Yue-Xia Peng, Hao Wen, Qin Wang, Liang Tao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yu-Ke XiangDepartment of Pharmacology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2736-6972
Fu-Hua PengDepartment of Pharmacology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yun-Quan GuoState Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, PR China.
Hui GeState Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, PR China.
Shao-Yi CaiDepartment of Pharmacology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Li-Xia FanDepartment of Pharmacology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1958-0140
Yue-Xia PengDepartment of Pharmacology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Hao WenState Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, PR China.
Qin WangDepartment of Pharmacology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Liang TaoDepartment of Pharmacology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9740-3724
Sun Yat-sen University · CNXinjiang Medical University · CN

Funding

Department of Science and Technology of Guangdong Province 20160908Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 16ykjc01High-level University Construction Fund of Guangdong Province 06-410-2107209Joint Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China U1303221National Natural Science Foundation of China 81473234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Necroptosis is an alternative form of programmed cell death that generally occurs under apoptosis-deficient conditions. Our previous work showed that connexin32 (Cx32) promotes the malignant progress of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) by enhancing the ability of resisting apoptosis in vivo and in vitro. Whether triggering necroptosis is a promising strategy to eliminate the apoptosis-resistant HCC cells with high Cx32 expression remains unknown. In this study, we found that Cx32 expression was positively correlated with the expression of necroptosis protein biomarkers in human HCC specimens, cell lines, and a xenograft model. Treatment with shikonin, a well-used necroptosis inducer, markedly caused necroptosis in HCC cells. Interestingly, overexpressed Cx32 exacerbated shikonin-induced necroptosis, but downregulation of Cx32 alleviated necroptosis in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, Cx32 was found to bind to Src and promote Src-mediated caspase 8 phosphorylation and inactivation, which ultimately reduced the activated caspase 8-mediated proteolysis of receptor-interacting serine-threonine protein kinase 1/3, the key molecule for necroptosis activation. In conclusion, we showed that Cx32 contributed to the activation of necroptosis in HCC cells through binding to Src and then mediating the inactivation of caspase 8. The present study suggested that necroptosis inducers could be more favorable than apoptosis inducers to eliminate HCC cells with high expression of Cx32.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCarcinoma, HepatocellularCaspase 8Cell Line, TumorCell ProliferationConnexinsGap Junction beta-1 ProteinGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeNaphthoquinonesCASP8 protein, humanCaspase 8ConnexinsGap Junction beta-1 ProteinNaphthoquinonesNCOA1 protein, humanNuclear Receptor Coactivator 1shikonincaspase 8connexin32hepatocellular carcinomanecroptosisSrc

Identifiers

PMID34050696
PMCPMC8409421
OpenAlexW3164280483

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.