Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34050637›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2021

A 3D Fiber-Hydrogel Based Non-Viral Gene Delivery Platform Reveals that microRNAs Promote Axon Regeneration and Enhance Functional Recovery Following Spinal Cord Injury.

Na Zhang, Junquan Lin, Vincent Po Hen Lin, Ulla Milbreta, Jiah Shin Chin, Elaine Guo Yan Chew, Michelle Mulan Lian, Jia Nee Foo, Kunyu Zhang, Wutian Wu and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. NcRNAs: a potential treatment for spinal cord injury.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2025
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  18. Exosomes derived from CD271Theranostics · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Na ZhangSchool of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 62 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637459, Singapore.
Junquan LinSchool of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 62 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637459, Singapore.
Vincent Po Hen LinSchool of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 62 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637459, Singapore.
Ulla MilbretaSchool of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 62 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637459, Singapore.
Jiah Shin ChinSchool of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 62 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637459, Singapore.
Elaine Guo Yan ChewHuman Genetics, Genome Institute of Singapore, 60 Biopolis Street, Singapore, 138672, Singapore.
Michelle Mulan LianHuman Genetics, Genome Institute of Singapore, 60 Biopolis Street, Singapore, 138672, Singapore.
Jia Nee FooHuman Genetics, Genome Institute of Singapore, 60 Biopolis Street, Singapore, 138672, Singapore.
Kunyu ZhangSchool of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 62 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637459, Singapore.
Wutian WuGuangdong-Hongkong-Macau Institute of CNS Regeneration, Ministry of Education CNS Regeneration Collaborative Joint Laboratory, Jinan University, 601 West Huangpu Avenue, Guangzhou, 510632, P. R. China.
Sing Yian ChewSchool of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 62 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637459, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-6084-5967
Nanyang Technological University · SGJinan University · CN

Funding

Ministry of Education Tier 1 RG37/20Ministry of Education Tier 1 RG38/19Nanyang Research ScholarshipNational Research Foundation Singapore NMRC/CBRG/0096/2015National Research Foundation Singapore NRF2019-THE002-0001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current treatment approaches toward spinal cord injuries (SCI) have mainly focused on overcoming the inhibitory microenvironment that surrounds lesion sites. Unfortunately, the mere modulation of the cell/tissue microenvironment is often insufficient to achieve desired functional recovery. Therefore, stimulating the intrinsic growth ability of injured neurons becomes crucial. MicroRNAs (miRs) play significant roles during axon regeneration by regulating local protein synthesis at growth cones. However, one challenge of using miRs to treat SCI is the lack of efficient delivery approaches. Here, a 3D fiber-hydrogel scaffold is introduced which can be directly implanted into a spinal cord transected rat. This 3D scaffold consists of aligned electrospun fibers which provide topographical cues to direct axon regeneration, and collagen matrix which enables a sustained delivery of miRs. Correspondingly, treatment with Axon miRs (i.e., a cocktail of miR-132/miR-222/miR-431) significantly enhances axon regeneration. Moreover, administration of Axon miRs along with anti-inflammatory drug, methylprednisolone, synergistically enhances functional recovery. Additionally, this combined treatment also decreases the expression of pro-inflammatory genes and enhance gene expressions related to extracellular matrix deposition. Finally, increased Axon miRs dosage with methylprednisolone, significantly promotes functional recovery and remyelination. Altogether, scaffold-mediated Axon miR treatment with methylprednisolone is a promising therapeutic approach for SCI.

Indexed as

Gene Transfer TechniquesAnimalsAxonsDisease Models, AnimalHydrogelsMethylprednisoloneMicroRNAsNanofibersRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRecovery of FunctionSpinal CordSpinal Cord InjuriesSpinal Cord RegenerationTissue ScaffoldsHydrogelsMethylprednisoloneMicroRNAselectrospinninghydrogelneural tissue engineeringRNA interferenceRNA sequencing

Identifiers

PMID34050637
PMCPMC8336488
OpenAlexW3165498318

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.