Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34050175›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Small sinking particles control anammox rates in the Peruvian oxygen minimum zone.

Clarissa Karthäuser, Soeren Ahmerkamp, Hannah K Marchant, Laura A Bristow, Helena Hauss, Morten H Iversen, Rainer Kiko, Joeran Maerz, Gaute Lavik, Marcel M M Kuypers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Clarissa Karthäuser *Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9239-1528
Soeren Ahmerkamp *Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany. sahmerka@mpi-bremen.de.
Hannah K MarchantMax Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany. hmarchan@mpi-bremen.de.ORCID 0000-0002-1482-9165
Laura A BristowMax Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4865-070X
Helena HaussGEOMAR Helmholtz Center for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0754-3388
Morten H IversenMARUM-Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5287-1110
Rainer KikoGEOMAR Helmholtz Center for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Joeran MaerzMax Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3716-3316
Gaute LavikMax Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany.
Marcel M M KuypersMax Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anaerobic oxidation of ammonium (anammox) in oxygen minimum zones (OMZs) is a major pathway of oceanic nitrogen loss. Ammonium released from sinking particles has been suggested to fuel this process. During cruises to the Peruvian OMZ in April-June 2017 we found that anammox rates are strongly correlated with the volume of small particles (128-512 µm), even though anammox bacteria were not directly associated with particles. This suggests that the relationship between anammox rates and particles is related to the ammonium released from particles by remineralization. To investigate this, ammonium release from particles was modelled and theoretical encounters of free-living anammox bacteria with ammonium in the particle boundary layer were calculated. These results indicated that small sinking particles could be responsible for ~75% of ammonium release in anoxic waters and that free-living anammox bacteria frequently encounter ammonium in the vicinity of smaller particles. This indicates a so far underestimated role of abundant, slow-sinking small particles in controlling oceanic nutrient budgets, and furthermore implies that observations of the volume of small particles could be used to estimate N-loss across large areas.

Indexed as

Nitrogen CycleAmmonium CompoundsAnaerobiosisBacteriaNitrogenOceans and SeasOxidation-ReductionPeruSeawaterAmmonium CompoundsNitrogen

Identifiers

PMID34050175
PMCPMC8163745

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.