Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34050148›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Impact of DNA methylation on 3D genome structure.

Diana Buitrago, Mireia Labrador, Juan Pablo Arcon, Rafael Lema, Oscar Flores, Anna Esteve-Codina, Julie Blanc, Nuria Villegas, David Bellido, Marta Gut and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 149 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. hexABC seeking the physical code of DNA.Nature communications · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Discovery of a Novel DNMT1 Inhibitor with Improved Efficacy in Treating β-Thalassemia.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Design Space and Declarative Grammar for 3D Genomic Data Visualization.IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics · 2026
    Article

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Diana Buitrago *Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona) - The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9819-1279
Mireia Labrador *Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona) - The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7105-1054
Juan Pablo ArconInstitute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona) - The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3350-1576
Rafael LemaInstitute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona) - The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Barcelona, Spain.
Oscar FloresInstitute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona) - The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Barcelona, Spain.
Anna Esteve-CodinaCNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0361-2873
Julie BlancCNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5367-0628
Nuria VillegasInstitute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona) - The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9323-0697
David BellidoCentres Cientifics i Tecnologics, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Marta GutCNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4063-7159
Pablo D DansInstitute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona) - The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Barcelona, Spain.
Simon C HeathCNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9550-0897
Ivo G GutCNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Barcelona, Spain.
Isabelle Brun HeathInstitute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona) - The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Barcelona, Spain. isabelle.heath@irbbarcelona.org.ORCID 0000-0002-5828-0020
Modesto OrozcoInstitute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona) - The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Barcelona, Spain. modesto.orozco@irbbarcelona.org.ORCID 0000-0002-8608-3278
Institute for Research in Biomedicine · ESUniversitat Pompeu Fabra · ESUniversidad Autonoma de Manizales · COUniversitat de Barcelona · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Determining the effect of DNA methylation on chromatin structure and function in higher organisms is challenging due to the extreme complexity of epigenetic regulation. We studied a simpler model system, budding yeast, that lacks DNA methylation machinery making it a perfect model system to study the intrinsic role of DNA methylation in chromatin structure and function. We expressed the murine DNA methyltransferases in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and analyzed the correlation between DNA methylation, nucleosome positioning, gene expression and 3D genome organization. Despite lacking the machinery for positioning and reading methylation marks, induced DNA methylation follows a conserved pattern with low methylation levels at the 5' end of the gene increasing gradually toward the 3' end, with concentration of methylated DNA in linkers and nucleosome free regions, and with actively expressed genes showing low and high levels of methylation at transcription start and terminating sites respectively, mimicking the patterns seen in mammals. We also see that DNA methylation increases chromatin condensation in peri-centromeric regions, decreases overall DNA flexibility, and favors the heterochromatin state. Taken together, these results demonstrate that methylation intrinsically modulates chromatin structure and function even in the absence of cellular machinery evolved to recognize and process the methylation signal.

Indexed as

Chromatin Assembly and DisassemblyDNA MethylationEpigenesis, Genetic5' Untranslated RegionsCentromereChromatinDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1DNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA Methyltransferase 3AGenome, FungalHistonesIntravital MicroscopyMutagenesis, Site-DirectedMutationNucleosomesRecombinant Proteins5' Untranslated RegionsChromatinDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1DNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA Methyltransferase 3ADnmt1 protein, mouseHistonesNucleosomesRecombinant ProteinsRepressor ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsUME6 protein, S cerevisiae

Identifiers

PMID34050148
PMCPMC8163762
OpenAlexW3164981937

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.