Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34049949›Full record

ArticleThe European respiratory journal2021

AICAR decreases acute lung injury by phosphorylating AMPK and upregulating heme oxygenase-1.

Israr Ahmad, Adam Molyvdas, Ming-Yuan Jian, Ting Zhou, Amie M Traylor, Huachun Cui, Gang Liu, Weifeng Song, Anupam Agarwal, Tamas Jilling and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European respiratory journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. The long road to Ithaca: a physiologist's journey.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Hemopexin reverses activation of lung eIF2α and decreases mitochondrial injury in chlorine-exposed mice.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The Role of Histone Deacetylases in Acute Lung Injury-Friend or Foe.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. AMPK Activation: Respiratory Panacea?American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Israr AhmadDivision of Molecular and Translational Biomedicine, Dept of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Adam MolyvdasDivision of Molecular and Translational Biomedicine, Dept of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Ming-Yuan JianDivision of Molecular and Translational Biomedicine, Dept of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Ting ZhouDivision of Molecular and Translational Biomedicine, Dept of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Amie M TraylorDivision of Nephrology, Dept of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Huachun CuiDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Dept of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Gang LiuDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Dept of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6999-7633
Weifeng SongDept of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Anupam AgarwalDivision of Nephrology, Dept of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Tamas JillingDivision of Neonatology, Dept of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6200-3851
Saurabh AggarwalDivision of Molecular and Translational Biomedicine, Dept of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Sadis MatalonDivision of Molecular and Translational Biomedicine, Dept of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA smatalon@uabmc.edu.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Latesha Ellen Elopre · 1988 to 2026
$84.1M
National Dissemination of I-Corps@NCATS: Accelerating Translation through CommercializationUL1TR003096 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GUTIERREZ, ORLANDO M, KIMBERLY, ROBERT P. · 2019 to 2023
$43.6M
UAB-UCSD O'Brien Core Center for Acute Kidney Injury ResearchP30DK079337 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI AGARWAL, ANUPAM · 2008 to 2022
$18.3M
Program on cellular metabolism and lung fibrosisR35HL135830 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LIU, GANG · 2017 to 2023
$5.2M
Human Heme Oxygenase-1 Gene Regulation in Renal InjuryR01DK059600 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI AGARWAL, ANUPAM, GEORGE, JAMES F · 2002 to 2019
$4.5M
Bromine Inhalation Induced Lung Injury: Novel Mechanisms and Treatment StrategiesU01ES026458 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MATALON, SADIS · 2015 to 2019
$3.9M
CIALIS® reverses halogen induced injury to pregnant animals and their offspringU01ES027697 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI JILLING, TAMAS SANDOR, MATALON, SADIS · 2016 to 2020
$3.7M
UAB Institutional Career Development Program in HIV-Related Heart, Lung, Blood and ResearchK12HL143958 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI HEATH, SONYA L · 2018 to 2022
$1.6M
Identification of AMD3100 (Plerixafor) as a potential lead compound for chlorine toxicityU01ES033265 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI AGGARWAL, SAURABH · 2021 to 2023
$1.3M
Central Role of Heme Oxygenase in Reversing Bromine Morbidity and MortalityR21ES025423 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI AGARWAL, ANUPAM, MATALON, SADIS · 2014 to 2015
$771k
Mitigation of Chlorine Injury to MitochondriaR21ES032956 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MATALON, SADIS · 2021 to 2022
$422k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003096NHLBI NIH HHS K12 HL143958NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL135830NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027767NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079337NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK059600NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES025423NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES032956NIEHS NIH HHS U01 ES026458NIEHS NIH HHS U01 ES027697NIEHS NIH HHS U01 ES033265
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimWe investigated the mechanisms by which N1-(β-d-ribofuranosyl)-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR), an activator of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), decreases lung injury and mortality when administered to mice post exposure to bromine gas (Br

methodsWe exposed male C57BL/6 mice and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1)-deficient (HO-1

resultsThere was a marked downregulation of phosphorylated AMPK and LKB1 in lung tissues and in L2 and H441 cells post exposure. AICAR increased survival in C57BL/6 but not in HO-1

conclusionsOur data indicate that the primary mechanism for the protective action of AICAR in toxic gas injury is the upregulation of lung HO-1 levels.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAminoimidazole CarboxamideAnimalsHeme Oxygenase-1MaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRatsRibonucleotidesAICA ribonucleotideAminoimidazole CarboxamideAMP-Activated Protein KinasesHeme Oxygenase-1Ribonucleotides

Identifiers

PMID34049949
PMCPMC9144003
OpenAlexW3165762455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.