Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34049923›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Misconceptions about COVID-19 among older Rohingya (forcefully displaced Myanmar nationals) adults in Bangladesh: findings from a cross-sectional study.

Sabuj Kanti Mistry, A R M Mehrab Ali, Uday Narayan Yadav, Saruna Ghimire, Md Belal Hossain, Manika Saha, Sompa Reza, Progati Bakshi, Abu Toha M R H Bhuiyan, Mark Harris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sabuj Kanti MistryDepartment of Health Research, ARCED Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh smitra411@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6100-6076
A R M Mehrab AliDepartment of Health Research, ARCED Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-5442-7147
Uday Narayan YadavCentre for Primary Health Care and Equity, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6626-1604
Saruna GhimireDepartment of Sociology and Gerontology and Scripps Gerontology Center, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, USA.
Md Belal HossainBRAC James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Dhaka District, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-4603-863X
Manika SahaAction Lab, Department of Human-Centred Computing, Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Sompa RezaDepartment of Health, Society for Health Extension and Development (SHED), Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh.
Progati BakshiInstitute of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Dhaka District, Bangladesh.
Abu Toha M R H BhuiyanOffice of the Refugee Relief and Repatriation Commissioner (RRRC), Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief, Government of Bangladesh, Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh.
Mark HarrisCentre for Primary Health Care and Equity, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0705-8913

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDue to low health literacy and adverse situation in the camps, there are possibilities of misconceptions related to COVID-19 among the older Rohingya (forcefully displaced Myanmar nationals or FDMNs) adults in Bangladesh. The present research aimed to assess the level of misconceptions and the factors associated with it among the older FDMNs in Bangladesh.

designCross-sectional.

settingA selected Rohingya camp situated in Cox's Bazar, a southeastern district of Bangladesh.

participantsInformation was collected from 416 conveniently selected FDMNs who were aged 60 years and above. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcome was misconceptions related to the spread, prevention and treatment of COVID-19. Information on 14 different locally relevant misconceptions was gathered, each was scored as one, and obtained a cumulative score, ranging from 0 to 14, with a higher score indicating a higher level of misconceptions. A multiple linear regression model explored the factors associated with misconceptions.

resultsThe participants had an average of five misconceptions. The most prevalent misconceptions were: everyone should wear personal protective equipment when outside (84.6%) and its prevention by nutritious food (62.5%) and drinking water (59.3%). Other notable misconceptions included the spread of COVID-19 through mosquito bites (42%) and its transmissions only to the non/less religious person (31.4%). In regression analyses, memory or concentration problems, communication frequency with social networks, pre-existing conditions and receiving information from health workers were significantly associated with higher COVID-19 misconceptions. These misconceptions were less likely among those overwhelmed by COVID-19, having COVID-19 diagnosed friends or family members and receiving information from friends and family.

conclusionsOverall, we found that misconceptions were prevalent among the older FDMNs in Bangladesh. The associations have important implications for programmes to prevent and manage COVID-19 in these settings. Health workers need to be adequately trained to provide clear communication and counter misconceptions.

Indexed as

COVID-19RefugeesAdultBangladeshCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMyanmarSARS-CoV-2COVID-19epidemiologyhealth policypublic health

Identifiers

PMID34049923
PMCPMC8166478

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.