Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34049921›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

COVID-19 prevention practices in urban setting during early introduction of the disease: results from community survey in SNNP Region, Ethiopia.

Misganu Endriyas, Aknaw Kawza, Abraham Alano, Mamush Hussen, Endashaw Shibru

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Misganu EndriyasHealth Research and Technology Transfer, Southern Nations, Nationalities and People's Region Health Bureau, Hawassa, Ethiopia misganuendrias@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0026-9611
Aknaw KawzaHead Office, Southern Nations, Nationalities and People's Region Health Bureau, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Abraham AlanoSNNPR President Office, SNNPR Policy Study and Research Institute, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Mamush HussenPublic Health Institute, Southern Nations, Nationalities and People's Region Health Bureau, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Endashaw ShibruPublic Health Institute, Southern Nations, Nationalities and People's Region Health Bureau, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess community practices related to COVID-19 prevention and its associated factors during the early introduction of the disease to the study area. SETTING AND

participantsA community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Southern Nations, Nationalities and People's Region, Ethiopia. Ten zonal towns with high population density and mobility and 1239 participants were included in the study. OUTCOME MEASURE: A semistructured questionnaire was uploaded to SurveyCTO data collection system with security patterns. Mask usage was assessed by observation, while social distancing and handwashing were assessed by interview. Data were collected by health professionals who have Bachelor of Science degree and above and analysed using SPSS V.25. Descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression were performed.

resultsFrom 1239 individuals, about half, 657 (53%), of respondents were women and about two-thirds, 795 (64.2%), were married. Nearly 9 out of 10 (90.3%) and about 8 out of 10 (82.0%) respondents reported that they frequently wash hands with soap and/or use sanitiser and keep social distancing as means to prevent COVID-19, respectively. Less than three-fifths (57.8%) of respondents wore masks during the interview. In summary, about half (48.9%) of respondents were practising the three recommended methods (social distancing, handwashing and wearing masks). Sex, educational status, family size and overall knowledge about COVID-19 were associated with practising COVID-19 prevention measures.

conclusionCOVID-19 prevention practice was low as only about half of participants were practising social distancing, handwashing and wearing masks. Although awareness creation has been implemented through different forms of media, it should be strengthened in different local languages. Concerned government bodies should strictly follow using masks in public gatherings.

Indexed as

COVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansMaleMasksSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesCOVID-19health services administration & managementpublic health

Identifiers

PMID34049921
PMCPMC8166455
OpenAlexW3164290446

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.