Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34049913›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Non-fatal injuries in rural Burkina Faso amongst older adults, disease burden and health system responsiveness: a cross-sectional household survey.

John Whitaker, Guy Harling, Ali Sie, Mamadou Bountogo, Lisa R Hirschhorn, Jennifer Manne-Goehler, Till Bärnighausen, Justine Davies

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

John WhitakerInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK john.k.whitaker@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-5877-4496
Guy HarlingInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6604-491X
Ali SieCentre de Recherche en Sante de Nouna, Nouna, Burkina Faso.
Mamadou BountogoCentre de Recherche en Sante de Nouna, Nouna, Burkina Faso.
Lisa R HirschhornDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4355-7437
Jennifer Manne-GoehlerDivision of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Till BärnighausenAfrica Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Justine DaviesInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Centre de Recherche en Santé de Nouna · BFHarvard University · USHeidelberg University · DEKing's College London · GBNorthwestern University · USUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZA

Funding

PROGRAM FOR AIDS CLINICAL RESEARCH TRAINING (PACRT)T32AI007433 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MARK J SIEDNER · 1992 to 2026
$11.4M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007433Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 210479/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to evaluate the epidemiology of injury as well as patient-reported health system responsiveness following injury and how this compares with non-injured patient experience, in older individuals in rural Burkina Faso.

designCross-sectional household survey. Secondary analysis of the CRSN Heidelberg Ageing Study dataset.

settingRural Burkina Faso.

participants3028 adults, over 40, from multiple ethnic groups, were randomly sampled from the 2015 Nouna Health and Demographic Surveillance Site census. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Primary outcome was incidence of injury. Secondary outcomes were incidence of injury related disability and patient-reported health system responsiveness following injury.

results7.7% (232/3028) of the population reported injury in the preceding 12 months. In multivariable analyses, younger age, male sex, highest wealth quintile, an abnormal Generalised Anxiety Disorder score and lower Quality of Life score were all associated with injury. The most common mechanism of injury was being struck or hit by an object, 32.8%. In multivariable analysis, only education was significantly negatively associated with odds of disability (OR 0.407, 95% CI 0.17 to 0.997). Across all survey participants, 3.9% (119/3028) reported their most recent care seeking episode was following injury, rather than for another condition. Positive experience and satisfaction with care were reported following injury, with shorter median wait times (10 vs 20 min, p=0.002) and longer consultation times (20 vs 15 min, p=0.002) than care for another reason. Injured patients were also asked to return to health facilities more often than those seeking care for another reason, 81.4% (95% CI 73.1% to 87.9%) vs 54.8% (95% CI 49.9% to 53.6%).

conclusionsInjury is an important disease burden in this older adult rural low-income and middle-income country population. Further research could inform preventative strategies, including safer rural farming methods, explore the association between adverse mental health and injury, and strengthen health system readiness to provide quality care.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessQuality of LifeAgedBurkina FasoCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMaleRural Populationepidemiologyhealth services administration & managementtrauma managementtropical medicine

Identifiers

PMID34049913
PMCPMC8166610
OpenAlexW3163986128

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.