Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34049772›Full record

ReviewTrends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM2021

Gut and vaginal microbiomes on steroids: implications for women's health.

Madeline E Graham, William G Herbert, Stephanie D Song, Harshini N Raman, Jade E Zhu, Paulina E Gonzalez, Marina R S Walther-António, Marc J Tetel

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Vaginal Microbiota and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Implications.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Gut-X axis.iMeta · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Madeline E GrahamNeuroscience Department, Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA 02481, USA.
William G HerbertDepartment of Surgery, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Microbiome Program, Center for Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA; Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Stephanie D SongDepartment of Surgery, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Microbiome Program, Center for Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Harshini N RamanNeuroscience Department, Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA 02481, USA.
Jade E ZhuNeuroscience Department, Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA 02481, USA.
Paulina E GonzalezNeuroscience Department, Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA 02481, USA.
Marina R S Walther-AntónioDepartment of Surgery, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Microbiome Program, Center for Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Marc J TetelNeuroscience Department, Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA 02481, USA. Electronic address: mtetel@wellesley.edu.

Funding

Use of microfluidic tumor cultures to enable clinical trials of therapies for ovarian cancerP50CA136393 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI ELLEN L. GOODE · 2009 to 2026
$37.0M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR002379 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI NILUFER ERTEKIN-TANER · 2017 to 2026
$14.9M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002379NCI NIH HHS P50 CA136393
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review discusses the interactions of steroids with the gut and vaginal microbiomes within each life phase of adult women and the implications for women's health. Each phase of a woman's life is characterized by distinct hormonal states which drive overall physiology of both host and commensal microbes. These host-microbiome interactions underlie disease pathology in disorders that affect women across their lifetime, including bacterial vaginosis, gestational diabetes, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), anxiety, depression, and obesity. Although many associations between host health and microbiome composition are well defined, the mechanistic role of the microbiome in women's health outcomes is largely unknown. This review addresses potential mechanisms by which the microbiota influences women's health and highlights gaps in current knowledge.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMicrobiotaSteroidsVaginaWomen's HealthAdultFemaleHumansVaginosis, BacterialSteroidsestrogensgut microbiomemenopausepolycystic ovary syndromepregnancyprogestins

Identifiers

PMID34049772
PMCPMC8282721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.