Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34049525›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

"I don't feel safe sitting in my own yard": Chicago resident experiences with urban rats during a COVID-19 stay-at-home order.

Maureen H Murray, Kaylee A Byers, Jacqueline Buckley, Seth B Magle, Dorothy Maffei, Preeya Waite, Danielle German

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Identification and Control of anComparative medicine · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Maureen H MurrayUrban Wildlife Institute, Department of Conservation and Science, Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago, IL, USA. maureenmurray@lpzoo.org.
Kaylee A ByersDepartment of Interdisciplinary Studies, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Jacqueline BuckleyUrban Wildlife Institute, Department of Conservation and Science, Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago, IL, USA.
Seth B MagleUrban Wildlife Institute, Department of Conservation and Science, Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago, IL, USA.
Dorothy MaffeiSchool of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Preeya WaiteCenter for Community Health Equity, DePaul University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Danielle GermanJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Lincoln Park Zoo · USDePaul University · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Social networks, social resources, and HIV transmissionK01DA041259 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GERMAN, DANIELLE · 2016 to 2020
$829k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA041259
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEncounters with rats in urban areas increase risk of human exposure to rat-associated zoonotic pathogens and act as a stressor associated with psychological distress. The frequency and nature of human-rat encounters may be altered by social distancing policies to mitigate the COVID-19 pandemic. For example, restaurant closures may reduce food availability for rats and promote rat activity in nearby residential areas, thus increasing public health risks during a period of public health crisis. In this study, we aimed to identify factors associated with increased perceived exposure to rats during a stay-at-home order, describe residents' encounters with rats relevant to their health and well-being, and identify factors associated with increased use of rodent control.

methodsUrban residents in Chicago, a large city with growing concerns about rats and health disparities, completed an online questionnaire including fixed response and open-ended questions during the spring 2020 stay-at-home order. Analyses included ordinal multivariate regression, spatial analysis, and thematic analysis for open-ended responses.

resultsOverall, 21% of respondents (n = 835) reported an increase in rat sightings around their homes during the stay-at-home order and increased rat sightings was positively associated with proximity to restaurants, low-rise apartment buildings, and rat feces in the home (p ≤ 0.01). Many respondents described feeling unsafe using their patio or yard, and afraid of rats entering their home or spreading disease. Greater engagement with rodent control was associated with property ownership, information about rat control, and areas with lower incomes (p ≤ 0.01).

conclusionsMore frequent rat encounters may be an unanticipated public health concern during periods of social distancing, especially in restaurant-dense areas or in low-rise apartment buildings. Rat presence may also limit residents' ability to enjoy nearby outdoor spaces, which otherwise might buffer stress experienced during a stay-at-home order. Proactive rat control may be needed to mitigate rat-associated health risks during future stay-at-home orders.

Indexed as

COVID-19Sitting PositionAnimalsChicagoHumansPandemicsRatsSARS-CoV-2COVID-19 pandemicQualitative researchSocial scienceSpatial analysisUrban healthUrban ratZoonotic disease

Identifiers

PMID34049525
PMCPMC8163585
OpenAlexW3168582441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.