Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34049488›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2021

Myocardial fibrosis combined with NT-proBNP improves the accuracy of survival prediction in ADHF patients.

Yiling Yao, Li Feng, Yanxiang Sun, Shifei Wang, Jie Sun, Bing Hu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Recent advances in biomarkers for cardiac fibrosis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yiling YaoDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongshan People Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 2 Sunwen East Road, Zhongshan, 528400, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Li FengDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongshan People Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 2 Sunwen East Road, Zhongshan, 528400, Guangdong, People's Republic of China. fenglizssrmyy@126.com.
Yanxiang SunDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongshan People Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 2 Sunwen East Road, Zhongshan, 528400, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Shifei WangDepartment of Cardiology, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jie SunDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongshan People Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 2 Sunwen East Road, Zhongshan, 528400, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Bing HuDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongshan People Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 2 Sunwen East Road, Zhongshan, 528400, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Zhongshan People's Hospital · CNNanfang Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSoluble suppression of tumorigenesis-2 (sST2), Procollagen Type III N-Terminal Peptid (PIIINP) and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) have been verified their role in predicting survival in acutely decompensated heart failure (ADHF). However, whether their combination could improve more specific and sensitive prognostic information than NT-proBNP alone remains unclear.

methodsThis was a prospective study, in which 217 ADHF patients at admission were enrolled from November 2018 and August 2019 (mean age 66.18 years ± 13.60, 63.98% male). The blood samples were collected to measure the concentrations of NT-proBNP, sST2 and PIIINP in the first 24 h of hospitalizations. All-cause mortality was registered for all patients after they were discharge over a median period of 339 days.

resultsIn univariate Cox analysis, the three biomarkers were predictive of short-term mortality of ADHF patients. After adjusted for some clinical variables including age, admission systolic blood pressure, peripheral edema on admission, history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, admission sodium < 135 mmol/L, admission hemoglobin, NT-proBNP, sST2 and PIIINP was significantly associated with the poor outcome (hazard ratio [HR] 1.32, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.14-1.53, P < 0.01; HR 1.21, 95% CI 1.03-1.43, P = 0.020; HR 1.40, 95% CI 1.08-1.81, P = 0.011). After added with Log2 PIIINP, but not Log2 sST2, the area under the curves (AUC) in the model of clinical variables and Log2 NT-proBNP could increase from 0.79 to 0.85 (95% CI 0.0071-0.10, P = 0.024). Furthermore, compared with the model of clinical variables, Log2 NT-proBNP, the improvement in the prognostic model of clinical variables, Log2 NT-proBNP and Log2 PIIINP had statistical significance [net reclassification improvement (NRI) 0.31, P = 0.018; integrated discrimination improvement (IDI) 0.068, P < 0.01].

conclusionsNT-proBNP, sST2 and PIIINP are independent prognostic factors for all-cause mortality in ADHF patients. Furthermore, the combination of NT-proBNP and PIIINP may provide incremental prognostic value over NT-proBNP in the survival of ADHF patients.

Indexed as

AgedBiomarkersCause of DeathFemaleFibrosisHeart FailureHumansInterleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 ProteinMaleMiddle AgedMyocardiumNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide FragmentsPredictive Value of TestsProcollagenPrognosisBiomarkersIL1RL1 protein, humanInterleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 ProteinNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide Fragmentspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)Procollagenprocollagen Type III-N-terminal peptideBiomarkersHeart failureMyocardial fibrosisPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID34049488
PMCPMC8164226
OpenAlexW3164959901

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.