Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34049178›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2021

Soft tissue releasing and serial casting for management of flexion contracture after primary total knee arthroplasty in a patient with hemophilia.

Wongthawat Liawrungrueang, Boonsin Tangtrakulwanich, Varah Yuenyongviwat

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wongthawat LiawrungrueangDepartment of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla 90110, Thailand.
Boonsin TangtrakulwanichDepartment of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla 90110, Thailand. Electronic address: boonsin.b@psu.ac.th.
Varah YuenyongviwatDepartment of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla 90110, Thailand. Electronic address: varahortho@gmail.com.
Prince of Songkla University · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and importanceFlexion contracture following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in patients with hemophilia is not uncommon, and this complication reduces knee range of motion and produces morbidity for the patient. This report states the success of treatment of flexion contracture after primary TKA in a patient with hemophilia; by open soft tissue contracture releasing and serial casting. CASE PRESENTATION: A 20-year-old-man presented with hemophilia type A. He had undergone TKA for treatment of secondary osteoarthritis, following chronic hemophilic arthropathy of his right knee. After surgery, the patient had progressive flexion contracture posture, until he had 45 degrees of knee flexion contracture at his 3 month follow up. The patient received open soft tissue releasing, then serial casting for 6 weeks. After this, the cast was removed and he continued with a home rehabilitation program. At 1 year follow, his knee flexion contraction contracture had improved up to 10 degrees. The patients function had recovered and he was satisfied with this treatment. CLINICAL DISCUSSION: The complications after TKA in patients with hemophilia are very challenging in there management; with flexion contracture after TKA being a common complication in patients with hemophilia.

conclusionIn severe flexion contracture following TKA, soft tissue releasing combined with serial casting is effective, and might be an option that is less invasive than revising all of the TKA components.

Indexed as

Flexion contractureHemophilia ATotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID34049178
PMCPMC8170162
OpenAlexW3164904076

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.