Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34048936›Full record

ArticleClinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association2021

Tofacitinib for Biologic-Experienced Hospitalized Patients With Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis: A Retrospective Case-Control Study.

Jeffrey A Berinstein, Jessica L Sheehan, Michael Dias, Elliot M Berinstein, Calen A Steiner, Laura A Johnson, Randolph E Regal, John I Allen, Kelly C Cushing, Ryan W Stidham and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
15.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. A deeper quiet: Tofacitinib and the potential of endo-histologic remission.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Updated review of Janus kinase inhibitors for the management of inflammatory bowel disease.World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics · 2026
    Review
  14. Managing Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis in 2025 and Beyond.Current gastroenterology reports · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jeffrey A BerinsteinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Electronic address: jberinst@med.umich.edu.
Jessica L SheehanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Michael DiasDepartment of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Elliot M BerinsteinDepartment of Medicine, St Joseph Mercy Ann Arbor Hospital, Ypsilanti, Michigan.
Calen A SteinerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Laura A JohnsonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Randolph E RegalDepartment of Pharmacy Services, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
John I AllenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Kelly C CushingDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Ryan W StidhamDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Michigan Integrated Center for Health Analytics and Medical Prediction (MiCHAMP), Ann Arbor.
Shrinivas BishuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Jami A R KinnucanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Shirley A Cohen-MekelburgDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; VA Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Health Care System, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Akbar K WaljeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Michigan Integrated Center for Health Analytics and Medical Prediction (MiCHAMP), Ann Arbor; VA Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Health Care System, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Peter D R HigginsDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Michigan Medicine · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USTrinity Health Ann Arbor Hospital · US

Funding

Training Program in Gastrointestinal EpidemiologyT32DK062708 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Peter D.R. Higgins, Elliot Tapper · 2003 to 2026
$3.9M
Inhibiting Bcl-2-regulated intestinal fibrosis in models of Crohn’s DiseaseR01DK118154 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HIGGINS, PETER D.R. · 2018 to 2022
$2.3M
Automated Measurement of Bowel Damage Using Enterography Imaging to Predict Clinical Outcomes in Crohn’s Disease.R01DK124779 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI STIDHAM, RYAN WILLIAM · 2020 to 2023
$2.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK118154NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK124779NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK062708
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsDespite rescue therapy, more than 30% of patients with acute severe ulcerative colitis (ASUC) require colectomy. Tofacitinib is a rapidly acting Janus kinase inhibitor with proven efficacy in ulcerative colitis. Tofacitinib may provide additional means for preventing colectomy in patients with ASUC.

methodsA retrospective case-control study was performed evaluating the efficacy of tofacitinib induction in biologic-experienced patients admitted with ASUC requiring intravenous corticosteroids. Tofacitinib patients were matched 1:3 to controls according to gender and date of admission. Using Cox regression adjusted for disease severity, we estimated the 90-day risk of colectomy. Rates of complications and steroid dependence were examined as secondary outcomes.

resultsForty patients who received tofacitinib were matched 1:3 to controls (n = 113). Tofacitinib was protective against colectomy at 90 days compared with matched controls (hazard ratio [HR], 0.28, 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.10-0.81; P = .018). When stratifying according to treatment dose, 10 mg three times daily (HR, 0.11; 95% CI, 0.02-0.56; P = .008) was protective, whereas 10 mg twice daily was not significantly protective (HR, 0.66; 95% CI, 0.21-2.09; P = .5). Rate of complications and steroid dependence were similar between tofacitinib and controls.

conclusionsTofacitinib with concomitant intravenous corticosteroids may be an effective induction strategy in biologic-experienced patients hospitalized with ASUC. Prospective trials are needed to identify the safety, optimal dose, frequency, and duration of tofacitinib for ASUC.

Indexed as

Biological ProductsColitis, UlcerativeCase-Control StudiesColectomyHumansPiperidinesProspective StudiesPyrimidinesRetrospective StudiesBiological ProductsPiperidinesPyrimidinestofacitinibColectomyTofacitinibUlcerative Colitis

Identifiers

PMID34048936
PMCPMC8760630
OpenAlexW3164964548

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.