Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34048594›Full record

Trial reportAlimentary pharmacology & therapeutics2021

Durable virological response and functional cure of chronic hepatitis D after long-term peginterferon therapy.

Julian Hercun, Grace E Kim, Ben L Da, Yaron Rotman, David E Kleiner, Richard Chang, Jeffrey S Glenn, Jay H Hoofnagle, Christopher Koh, Theo Heller

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00023322 (Treatment of Chronic Delta Hepatitis With Pegylated Interferon), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00023322 phase2completednot on this map

Treatment of Chronic Delta Hepatitis With Pegylated Interferon

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)Ran2001 to 2012Enrolled13ConditionsHepatitis DArmsPeginterferon Alpha-2a
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Multisociety consensus recommendations on hepatitis delta virus infection.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. [Delta hepatitis in Africa: epidemiological and clinical particularities].Medecine tropicale et sante internationale · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Julian HercunLiver Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7608-0914
Grace E KimLiver Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Ben L DaLiver Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Yaron RotmanLiver Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7549-8216
David E KleinerLaboratory of Pathology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Richard ChangClinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Jeffrey S GlennDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Jay H HoofnagleLiver Disease Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Christopher KohLiver Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4755-5607
Theo HellerLiver Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
National Institutes of Health · USNational Institutes of Health Clinical Center · USStanford University · US

Funding

Postmortem PathologyZICBC010685 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KLEINER, DAVID ERWIN · 2009 to 2025
$14.3M
Investigation of management and disease manifestations of viral hepatitisZIADK054514 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI HELLER, THEO · 2009 to 2025
$12.9M
Management and Treatment of Chronic Delta Hepatitis Infection and other Liver DiseasesZIADK075150 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI KOH, CHRISTOPHER · 2019 to 2025
$2.8M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DK054514Intramural NIH HHS ZIC BC010685NIDDK Intramural Research Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatitis delta virus (HDV) infection is the most aggressive form of chronic viral hepatitis. Response rates to therapy with 1- to 2-year courses of pegylated interferon alpha (peginterferon) treatment are suboptimal.

aimsTo evaluate the long-term outcomes of patients with chronic hepatitis D after an extended course of peginterferon.

methodsPatients were followed after completion of trial NCT00023322 and classified based on virological response defined as loss of detectable serum HDV RNA at last follow-up. During extended follow-up, survival and liver-related events were recorded.

resultsAll 12 patients who received more than 6 months of peginterferon in the original study were included in this analysis. The cohort was mostly white (83%) and male (92%) and ranged in age from 18 to 58 years (mean = 42.6). Most patients had advanced but compensated liver disease at baseline, a median HBV DNA level of 536 IU per mL and median HDV RNA level of 6.86 log

conclusionsWith further follow-up, an extended course of peginterferon therapy was found to result in sustained clearance of HDV RNA and favourable clinical outcomes in more than half of patients and loss of HBsAg in a third.

Indexed as

Hepatitis D, ChronicAdolescentAdultAntiviral AgentsFemaleHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatitis Delta VirusHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolyethylene GlycolsRecombinant ProteinsRNA, ViralTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAntiviral AgentsHepatitis B Surface AntigensPolyethylene GlycolsRecombinant ProteinsRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID34048594
PMCPMC9969742
OpenAlexW3164902771

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.