Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34048487›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Smell compounds classification using UMAP to increase knowledge of odors and molecular structures linkages.

Marylène Rugard, Thomas Jaylet, Olivier Taboureau, Anne Tromelin, Karine Audouze

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marylène RugardT3S, Inserm UMR S-1124, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Thomas JayletT3S, Inserm UMR S-1124, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Olivier TaboureauInserm U1133, CNRS UMR 8251, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Anne TromelinCentre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation, AgroSup Dijon, CNRS, INRAE, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3322-951X
Karine AudouzeT3S, Inserm UMR S-1124, Université de Paris, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7525-4089
Inserm · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to highlight the relationships between the structure of smell compounds and their odors. For this purpose, heterogeneous data sources were screened, and 6038 odorant compounds and their known associated odors (162 odor notes) were compiled, each individual molecule being represented with a set of 1024 structural fingerprint. Several dimensional reduction techniques (PCA, MDS, t-SNE and UMAP) with two clustering methods (k-means and agglomerative hierarchical clustering AHC) were assessed based on the calculated fingerprints. The combination of UMAP with k-means and AHC methods allowed to obtain a good representativeness of odors by clusters, as well as the best visualization of the proximity of odorants on the basis of their molecular structures. The presence or absence of molecular substructures has been calculated on odorant in order to link chemical groups to odors. The results of this analysis bring out some associations for both the odor notes and the chemical structures of the molecules such as "woody" and "spicy" notes with allylic and bicyclic structures, "balsamic" notes with unsaturated rings, both "sulfurous" and "citrus" with aldehydes, alcohols, carboxylic acids, amines and sulfur compounds, and "oily", "fatty" and "fruity" characterized by esters and with long carbon chains. Overall, the use of UMAP associated to clustering is a promising method to suggest hypotheses on the odorant structure-odor relationships.

Indexed as

SmellCluster AnalysisMolecular ConformationMultidimensional Scaling AnalysisOdorantsPrincipal Component Analysis

Identifiers

PMID34048487
PMCPMC8162648
OpenAlexW3164757121

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.