Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34048425›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2021

Targeted modification of the Per2 clock gene alters circadian function in mPer2luciferase (mPer2Luc) mice.

Martin R Ralph, Shu-Qun Shi, Carl H Johnson, Pavel Houdek, Tenjin C Shrestha, Priya Crosby, John S O'Neill, Martin Sládek, Adam R Stinchcombe, Alena Sumová

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Circadian Behavioral and Bioluminescence Rhythms in theJournal of biological rhythms · 2026
    Article
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  12. Cell-Type-Specific Circadian Bioluminescence Rhythms inJournal of biological rhythms · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Martin R RalphDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Shu-Qun ShiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Carl H JohnsonDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2878-3193
Pavel HoudekLaboratory of Biological Rhythms, Institute of Physiology, the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
Tenjin C ShresthaDepartment of Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Priya CrosbyMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7532-7708
John S O'NeillMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2204-6096
Martin SládekLaboratory of Biological Rhythms, Institute of Physiology, the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-9744-9386
Adam R StinchcombeDepartment of Mathematics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9082-4286
Alena SumováLaboratory of Biological Rhythms, Institute of Physiology, the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-4126-5470
Czech Academy of Sciences · CZUniversity of Toronto · CAMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology · GBVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Overall: Eunice Kennedy Shriver Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at VanderbiltP50HD103537 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jeffrey L Neul · 2020 to 2026
$10.3M
Circadian Programs in BacteriaR37GM067152 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSON, CARL HIRSCHIE · 2015 to 2024
$4.1M
Circadian and Sleep Programming in Angelman Syndrome Mouse ModelsR01NS104497 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSON, CARL HIRSCHIE · 2017 to 2020
$1.2M
CIHR PJT148719Medical Research Council MC_UP_1201/4NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM067152NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS104497
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modification of the Per2 clock gene in mPer2Luc reporter mice significantly alters circadian function. Behavioral period in constant dark is lengthened, and dissociates into two distinct components in constant light. Rhythms exhibit increased bimodality, enhanced phase resetting to light pulses, and altered entrainment to scheduled feeding. Mechanistic mathematical modelling predicts that enhanced protein interactions with the modified mPER2 C-terminus, combined with differential clock regulation among SCN subregions, can account for effects on circadian behavior via increased Per2 transcript and protein stability. PER2::LUC produces greater suppression of CLOCK:BMAL1 E-box activity than PER2. mPer2Luc carries a 72 bp deletion in exon 23 of Per2, and retains a neomycin resistance cassette that affects rhythm amplitude but not period. The results show that mPer2Luc acts as a circadian clock mutation illustrating a need for detailed assessment of potential impacts of c-terminal tags in genetically modified animal models.

Indexed as

Circadian RhythmAnimalsBehavior, AnimalFeeding BehaviorLocomotionLuciferasesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMutationPeriod Circadian ProteinsLuciferasesPer2 protein, mousePeriod Circadian Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34048425
PMCPMC8191895
OpenAlexW3164514439

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.