Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34047466›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational medicine2021

Loss of m6A demethylase ALKBH5 promotes post-ischemic angiogenesis via post-transcriptional stabilization of WNT5A.

Yongchao Zhao, Jingjing Hu, Xiaolei Sun, Kun Yang, Lebing Yang, Lingqiu Kong, Beijian Zhang, Fuhai Li, Chaofu Li, Bei Shi and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 179 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. ALKBH5 aggravates scarring after glaucoma surgery via mCell death and differentiation · 2026
    Article
  3. mInternational journal of molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
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  13. Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Identifies MMP11Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. A comprehensive review of m6 A methylation in coronary heart disease.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yongchao ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai, China.
Jingjing HuDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai, China.
Xiaolei SunDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai, China.
Kun YangDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai, China.
Lebing YangDepartment of Cardiology, Wenzhou Medicial University, Wenzhou, China.
Lingqiu KongDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai, China.
Beijian ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai, China.
Fuhai LiDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai, China.
Chaofu LiDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai, China.
Bei ShiDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Kai HuDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai, China.
Aijun SunDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai, China.
Junbo GeDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9360-7332
Heart Rhythm Society · USFudan University · CNWenzhou University · CNZunyi Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPost-ischemic angiogenesis is critical for blood flow recovery and ischemic tissue repair. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) plays essential roles in numerous biological processes. However, the impact and connected mechanism of m6A on post-ischemic angiogenesis are not fully understood.

methodsAlkB homolog 5 (ALKBH5) was screened out among several methyltransferases and demethylases involved in dynamic m6A regulation. Cardiac microvascular endothelial cells (CMECs) angiogenesis and WNT family member 5A (WNT5A) stability were analyzed upon ALKBH5 overexpression with adenovirus or knockdown with small interfering RNAs in vitro. The blood flow recovery, capillary, and small artery densities were evaluated in adeno-associated virus (AAV)-ALKBH5 overexpression or ALKBH5 knockout (KO) mice in a hind-limb ischemia model. The same experiments were conducted to explore the translational value of transient silencing of ALKBH5 with adenovirus.

resultsALKBH5 was significantly upregulated in hypoxic CMECs and led to a global decrease of m6A level. ALKBH5 overexpression further reduced m6A level in normoxic and hypoxic CMECs, impaired proliferation, migration, and tube formation only in hypoxic CMECs. Conversely, ALKBH5 knockdown preserved m6A levels and promoted angiogenic phenotypes in hypoxic but not in normoxic CMECs. Mechanistically, ALKBH5 regulated WNT5A expression through post-transcriptional mRNA modulation in an m6A-dependent manner, which decreased its stability and subsequently impeded angiogenesis in hypoxic CMECs. Furthermore, ALKBH5 overexpression hindered blood flow recovery and reduced CD31 and alpha-smooth muscle actin expression in hind-limb ischemia mice. As expected, ALKBH5-KO mice exhibited improved blood flow recovery, increased capillary, and small artery densities after hind-limb ischemia, and similar beneficial effects were observed in mice with transient adenoviral ALKBH5 gene silencing.

conclusionWe demonstrate that ALKBH5 is a negative regulator of post-ischemic angiogenesis via post-transcriptional modulation and destabilization of WNT5A mRNA in an m6A-dependent manner. Targeting ALKBH5 may be a potential therapeutic option for ischemic diseases, including peripheral artery disease.

Indexed as

RNA Processing, Post-TranscriptionalAlkB Homolog 5, RNA DemethylaseAnimalsBlood CirculationDisease Models, AnimalGene Knockdown TechniquesHindlimbHumansIschemiaMiceNeovascularization, PathologicRNA, MessengerUp-RegulationWnt-5a ProteinALKBH5 protein, humanAlkB Homolog 5, RNA DemethylaseRNA, MessengerWnt-5a ProteinWNT5A protein, humanAlkB homolog 5N6-methyladenosineperipheral arterial diseasepost-ischemic angiogenesis

Identifiers

PMID34047466
PMCPMC8087997
OpenAlexW3160084192

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.