Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34047435›Full record

ArticleMicroscopy research and technique2021

Identification of microplastics using 4-dimethylamino-4'-nitrostilbene solvatochromic fluorescence.

Giuseppe Sancataldo, Vittorio Ferrara, Francesco Paolo Bonomo, Delia Francesca Chillura Martino, Mariano Licciardi, Bruno Giuseppe Pignataro, Valeria Vetri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microscopy research and technique, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Adsorption of 4-(The journal of physical chemistry. C, Nanomaterials and interfaces · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Occurrence of Microplastics in Tap and Bottled Water: Current Knowledge.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Giuseppe SancataldoDipartimento di Fisica e Chimica - Emilio Segrè, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 18, Palermo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8661-5895
Vittorio FerraraNational Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology (INSTM), UdR of Palermo, Florence, Italy.
Francesco Paolo BonomoATEN Center, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 18, Palermo, Italy.
Delia Francesca Chillura MartinoNational Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology (INSTM), UdR of Palermo, Florence, Italy.
Mariano LicciardiDipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche Chimiche e Farmaceutiche, Università di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 17, Palermo, Italy.
Bruno Giuseppe PignataroDipartimento di Fisica e Chimica - Emilio Segrè, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 18, Palermo, Italy.
Valeria VetriDipartimento di Fisica e Chimica - Emilio Segrè, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 18, Palermo, Italy.

Funding

Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca PON AIM1809078-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this work, we introduce the use of 4-dimethylamino-4'-nitrostilbene (DANS) fluorescent dye for applications in the detection and analysis of microplastics, an impendent source of pollution made of synthetic organic polymers with a size varying from less than 5 mm to nanometer scale. The use of this dye revealed itself as a versatile, fast and sensitive tool for readily discriminate microplastics in water environment. The experimental evidences herein presented demonstrate that DANS efficiently absorbs into a variety of polymers constituting microplastics, and its solvatochromic properties lead to a positive shift of the fluorescence emission spectrum according to the polarity of the polymers. Therefore, under UV illumination, microplastics glow a specific emission spectrum from blue to red that allows for a straightforward polymer identification. In addition, we show that DANS staining gives access to different detection and analysis strategies based on fluorescence microscopy, from simple epifluorescence fragments visualization, to confocal microscopy and phasor approach for plastic components quantification.

Indexed as

MicroplasticsWater Pollutants, ChemicalEnvironmental MonitoringPlasticsPolymersMicroplasticsPlasticsPolymersWater Pollutants, ChemicalDANSenvironmental pollutionmicroplasticsphasor analysisspectral analysis

Identifiers

PMID34047435
PMCPMC9291063

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.