Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34047404›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2021

An evolutionary conserved olfactory receptor for foodborne and semiochemical alkylpyrazines.

Patrick Marcinek, Franziska Haag, Christiane Geithe, Dietmar Krautwurst

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Ecology and evolution of pyrazines in insects.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
    Review
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  17. An evolutionary conserved olfactory receptor for foodborne and semiochemical alkylpyrazines.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Patrick MarcinekLeibniz-Institute for Food Systems Biology at the Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4003-9308
Franziska HaagLeibniz-Institute for Food Systems Biology at the Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4210-0475
Christiane GeitheLeibniz-Institute for Food Systems Biology at the Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7302-8851
Dietmar KrautwurstLeibniz-Institute for Food Systems Biology at the Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3350-8682
Leibniz-Institute for Food Systems Biology at the Technical University of Munich · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Molecular recognition is a fundamental principle in biological systems. The olfactory detection of both food and predators via ecological relevant odorant cues are abilities of eminent evolutionary significance for many species. Pyrazines are such volatile cues, some of which act as both human-centered key food odorants (KFOs) and semiochemicals. A pyrazine-selective odorant receptor has been elusive. Here we screened 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine, a KFO and semiochemical, and 2,5-dihydro-2,4,5-trimethylthiazoline, an innate fear-associated non-KFO, against 616 human odorant receptor variants, in a cell-based luminescence assay. OR5K1 emerged as sole responding receptor. Tested against a comprehensive collection of 178 KFOs, we newly identified 18 pyrazines and (2R/2S)-4-methoxy-2,5-dimethylfuran-3(2H)-one as agonists. Notably, OR5K1 orthologs in mouse and domesticated species displayed a human-like, potency-ranked activation pattern of pyrazines, suggesting a domestication-led co-evolution of OR5K1 and its orthologs. In summary, OR5K1 is a specialized olfactory receptor across mammals for the detection of pyrazine-based key food odors and semiochemicals.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularSmellAnimalsFood AnalysisHumansMiceOdorantsPheromonesPhylogenyPyrazinesReceptors, OdorantPheromonesPyrazinesReceptors, Odorantchemical ecologychemosensory evolutionodorant receptorolfaction

Identifiers

PMID34047404
PMCPMC12315966
OpenAlexW3165741751

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.