Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34046852›Full record

ReviewInternal and emergency medicine2021

Cardiac complications during the active phase of COVID-19: review of the current evidence.

Mohammad Said Ramadan, Lorenzo Bertolino, Tommaso Marrazzo, Maria Teresa Florio, Emanuele Durante-Mangoni, The Monaldi Hospital Cardiovascular Infection Study Group

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Internal and emergency medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Cardiac sequelae after coronavirus disease 2019 recovery: a systematic review.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. COVID-19, Acute Myocardial Injury, and Infarction.Cardiac electrophysiology clinics · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mohammad Said RamadanDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania 'L. Vanvitelli' and Unit of Infectious and Transplant Medicine, AORN Ospedali Dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Piazzale E. Ruggieri, 80131, Napoli, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1326-9696
Lorenzo BertolinoDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania 'L. Vanvitelli' and Unit of Infectious and Transplant Medicine, AORN Ospedali Dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Piazzale E. Ruggieri, 80131, Napoli, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3205-4292
Tommaso MarrazzoDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania 'L. Vanvitelli' and Unit of Infectious and Transplant Medicine, AORN Ospedali Dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Piazzale E. Ruggieri, 80131, Napoli, Italy.
Maria Teresa FlorioDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania 'L. Vanvitelli' and Unit of Infectious and Transplant Medicine, AORN Ospedali Dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Piazzale E. Ruggieri, 80131, Napoli, Italy.
Emanuele Durante-MangoniDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania 'L. Vanvitelli' and Unit of Infectious and Transplant Medicine, AORN Ospedali Dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Piazzale E. Ruggieri, 80131, Napoli, Italy. emanuele.durante@unicampania.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5381-3537
The Monaldi Hospital Cardiovascular Infection Study Group
Ospedale Monaldi · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growing reports since the beginning of the pandemic and till date describe increased rates of cardiac complications (CC) in the active phase of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). CC commonly observed include myocarditis/myocardial injury, arrhythmias and heart failure, with an incidence reaching about a quarter of hospitalized patients in some reports. The increased incidence of CC raise questions about the possible heightened susceptibility of patients with cardiac disease to develop severe COVID-19, and whether the virus itself is involved in the pathogenesis of CC. The wide array of CC seems to stem from multiple mechanisms, including the ability of the virus to directly enter cardiomyocytes, and to indirectly damage the heart through systemic hyperinflammatory and hypercoagulable states, endothelial injury of the coronary arteries and hypoxemia. The induced CC seem to dramatically impact the prognosis of COVID-19, with some studies suggesting over 50% mortality rates with myocardial damage, up from ~ 5% overall mortality of COVID-19 alone. Thus, it is particularly important to investigate the relation between COVID-19 and heart disease, given the major effect on morbidity and mortality, aiming at early detection and improving patient care and outcomes. In this article, we review the growing body of published data on the topic to provide the reader with a comprehensive and robust description of the available evidence and its implication for clinical practice.

Indexed as

COVID-19 TestingArrhythmias, CardiacCOVID-19Disease ManagementHeart DiseasesHumansMyocarditisPrognosisRisk FactorsCardiac complicationsCOVID-19Heart diseasePathophysiologySARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34046852
PMCPMC8158084
OpenAlexW3164150839

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.