Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34046736›Full record

ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2021

Hemoconcentration and predictors in Shiga toxin-producing E. coli-hemolytic uremic syndrome (STEC-HUS).

Sebastian Loos, Jun Oh, Laura van de Loo, Markus J Kemper, Martin Blohm, Raphael Schild

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  7. EnterohemorrhagicFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
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  17. Response to Battaglia and Balestracci.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sebastian LoosUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, University Children's Hospital, Martinistrasse 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany. s.loos@uke.de.ORCID 0000-0002-8620-042X
Jun OhUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, University Children's Hospital, Martinistrasse 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Laura van de LooUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, University Children's Hospital, Martinistrasse 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Markus J KemperDepartment of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klink Nord, Hamburg, Germany.
Martin BlohmUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, University Children's Hospital, Martinistrasse 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Raphael SchildUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, University Children's Hospital, Martinistrasse 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Universität Hamburg · DEAsklepios Kliniken Hamburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHemoconcentration has been identified as a risk factor for a complicated course in Shiga toxin-producing E. coli-hemolytic uremic syndrome (STEC-HUS). This single-center study assesses hemoconcentration and predictors at presentation in STEC-HUS treated from 2009-2017.

methodsData of 107 pediatric patients with STEC-HUS were analyzed retrospectively. Patients with mild HUS (mHUS, definition: max. serum creatinine < 1.5 mg/dL and no major neurological symptoms) were compared to patients with severe HUS (sHUS, definition: max. serum creatinine ≥ 1.5 mg/dL ± major neurological symptoms). Additionally, predictors of complicated HUS (dialysis ± major neurological symptoms) were analyzed.

resultsSixteen of one hundred seven (15%) patients had mHUS. Admission of patients with sHUS occurred median 2 days earlier after the onset of symptoms than in patients with mHUS. On admission, patients with subsequent sHUS had significantly higher median hemoglobin (9.5 g/dL (3.6-15.7) vs. 8.5 g/dL (4.2-11.5), p = 0.016) than patients with mHUS. The product of hemoglobin (g/dL) and LDH (U/L) (cutoff value 13,302, sensitivity 78.0%, specificity of 87.5%) was a predictor of severe vs. mild HUS. Creatinine (AUC 0.86, 95% CI 0.79-0.93) and the previously published score hemoglobin (g/dL) + 2 × creatinine (mg/dL) showed a good prediction for development of complicated HUS (AUC 0.87, 95% CI 0.80-0.93).

conclusionsAt presentation, patients with subsequent severe STEC-HUS had a higher degree of hemoconcentration. This underlines that fluid loss or reduced fluid intake/administration may be a risk factor for severe HUS. The good predictive value of the score hemoglobin (g/dL) + 2 × creatinine (mg/dL) for complicated HUS could be validated in our cohort. A higher resolution version of the Graphical abstract is available as Supplementary Information.

Indexed as

Hemolytic-Uremic SyndromeShiga-Toxigenic Escherichia coliChildHumansRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsChildrenEHECHemoconcentrationHUSOutcomePredictorsSTEC

Identifiers

PMID34046736
PMCPMC8497454
OpenAlexW3164450062

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.