Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34046715›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2022

Feasibility of sentinel node navigated surgery in high-risk T1b esophageal adenocarcinoma patients using a hybrid tracer of technetium-99 m and indocyanine green.

Anouk Overwater, Bas L A M Weusten, Jelle P Ruurda, Richard van Hillegersberg, Roel J Bennink, Bart de Keizer, Sybren L Meijer, Lodewijk A A Brosens, Roos E Pouw, Jacques J G H M Bergman and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Article
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  6. Article
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  8. Review
  9. History and evidence for state of the art of lymphadenectomy in esophageal cancer surgery.Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Comparison of two hybrid sentinel node tracers: indocyanine green (ICG)-European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2023
    Article
  13. Lymph node metastatic patterns and the development of multidisciplinary treatment for esophageal cancer.Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anouk OverwaterDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Antonius Hospital, Koekoekslaan 1, 3435 CM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8356-5776
Bas L A M WeustenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Antonius Hospital, Koekoekslaan 1, 3435 CM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands. b.weusten@antoniusziekenhuis.nl.
Jelle P RuurdaDepartment of Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Richard van HillegersbergDepartment of Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Roel J BenninkDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Bart de KeizerDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Sybren L MeijerDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Lodewijk A A BrosensDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Roos E PouwDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Jacques J G H M BergmanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Mark I van Berge HenegouwenDepartment of Surgery, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Suzanne S GisbertzDepartment of Surgery, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NLUtrecht University · NLUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMinimally invasive esophagectomy with two-field lymphadenectomy is standard of care for T1b esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) with a high risk of lymph node metastasis. Sentinel node navigation surgery (SNNS) is a well-known concept to tailor the extent of lymphadenectomy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and safety of SNNS with a hybrid tracer (technetium-99 m/indocyanine green/nanocolloid) for patients with high-risk T1b EAC.

methodsIn this prospective, multicenter pilot study, 5 patients with high-risk T1b EAC were included. The tracer was injected endoscopically around the endoscopic resection scar the day before surgery, followed by preoperative imaging (lymphoscintigraphy/SPECT-CT). During surgery, first the SNs were localized and resected based on preoperative imaging and intraoperative gammaprobe- and fluorescence-based detection, followed by esophagectomy. Primary endpoints were the percentage of patients with detectable SNs, concordance between preoperative and intraoperative SN detection, and the additive value of indocyanine green.

resultsSNs could be identified and resected in all patients (median 3 SNs per patient, range 2-7). There was a high concordance between preoperative and intraoperative SN detection. In 2 patients additional peritumoral SNs were identified with fluorescence-based detection. None of the resected lymph nodes showed signs of (micro)metastases and no nodal metastases were detected in the surgical resection specimen.

conclusionsSNNS using technetium-99 m/indocyanine green/nanocolloid seems feasible and safe in patients with high-risk T1b EAC. Indocyanine green fluorescence seems to be of additive value for detection of peritumoral SNs. Whether this approach can optimize selection for esophagectomy needs to be studied in future research.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaIndocyanine GreenEsophageal NeoplasmsFeasibility StudiesHumansLymph Node ExcisionLymph NodesPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesSentinel Lymph Node BiopsyTechnetiumIndocyanine GreenTechnetiumTechnetium-99Esophageal adenocarcinomaEsophageal neoplasmsIndocyanine greenLymph node excisionSentinel lymph node

Identifiers

PMID34046715
PMCPMC8921120
OpenAlexW3164461275

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.