Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34046649›Full record

ArticleBiomedical engineering systems and technologies, international joint conference, BIOSTEC ... revised selected papers. BIOSTEC (Conference)2021

Advancing Eosinophilic Esophagitis Diagnosis and Phenotype Assessment with Deep Learning Computer Vision.

William Adorno, Alexis Catalano, Lubaina Ehsan, Hans Vitzhum von Eckstaedt, Barrett Barnes, Emily McGowan, Sana Syed, Donald E Brown

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical engineering systems and technologies, international joint conference, BIOSTEC ... revised selected papers. BIOSTEC (Conference), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Eosinophils Instance Object Segmentation on Whole Slide Imaging Using Multi-label Circle Representation.Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering · 2024
    Article
  3. A Deep Multi-Label Segmentation Network For Eosinophilic Esophagitis Whole Slide Biopsy Diagnostics.Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference · 2022
    Article
  4. Image-Level Uncertainty in Pseudo-Label Selection for Semi-Supervised Segmentation.Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

William AdornoDept. of Engineering Systems and Environment, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, U.S.A.
Alexis CatalanoCollege of Dental Medicine, Columbia University, New York City, NY, U.S.A.
Lubaina EhsanSchool of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, U.S.A.
Hans Vitzhum von EckstaedtSchool of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, U.S.A.
Barrett BarnesDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, U.S.A.
Emily McGowanDepartment of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, U.S.A.
Sana SyedDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, U.S.A.
Donald E BrownSchool of Data Science, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, U.S.A.

Funding

Computational Characterization of Environmental EnteropathyK23DK117061 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI SYED, SANA · 2019 to 2023
$964k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK117061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE) is an inflammatory esophageal disease which is increasing in prevalence. The diagnostic gold-standard involves manual review of a patient's biopsy tissue sample by a clinical pathologist for the presence of 15 or greater eosinophils within a single high-power field (400× magnification). Diagnosing EoE can be a cumbersome process with added difficulty for assessing the severity and progression of disease. We propose an automated approach for quantifying eosinophils using deep image segmentation. A U-Net model and post-processing system are applied to generate eosinophil-based statistics that can diagnose EoE as well as describe disease severity and progression. These statistics are captured in biopsies at the initial EoE diagnosis and are then compared with patient metadata: clinical and treatment phenotypes. The goal is to find linkages that could potentially guide treatment plans for new patients at their initial disease diagnosis. A deep image classification model is further applied to discover features other than eosinophils that can be used to diagnose EoE. This is the first study to utilize a deep learning computer vision approach for EoE diagnosis and to provide an automated process for tracking disease severity and progression.

Indexed as

Convolutional Neural NetworksEosinophilic EsophagitisEosinophilsImage SegmentationU-Net

Identifiers

PMID34046649
PMCPMC8144887

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.