Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34046507›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2021

Consistency and Reliability of Ankle Stress Radiography in Patients With Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability.

Ji Hye Choi, Kug Jin Choi, Chin Youb Chung, Moon Seok Park, Ki Hyuk Sung, Kyoung Min Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Recent advances in the management of chronic ankle instability.Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ji Hye ChoiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea.
Kug Jin ChoiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea.
Chin Youb ChungDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea.
Moon Seok ParkDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea.
Ki Hyuk SungDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea.
Kyoung Min LeeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea.
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnkle stress radiographs are important tools for evaluating chronic lateral ankle instability. The consistency of a patient's ankle condition as it affects the reliability of ankle stress radiographs has never been evaluated. PURPOSE: To investigate the consistency and reliability of ankle stress radiographs in patients with chronic lateral ankle instability without an ankle injury during the study period. STUDY

designCohort study (diagnosis); Level of evidence, 3.

methodsIncluded were patients with chronic lateral ankle instability who underwent 2 repeated ankle stress radiographs between January 2014 and July 2019; those with an ankle injury during the study period were excluded. The tibiotalar tilt angle on varus stress radiographs and anterior translation of the talus on anterior drawer stress radiographs were measured at initial presentation and final follow-up examination. Interobserver reliability and consistency of ankle stress radiographs were analyzed using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC).

resultsA total of 45 patients (mean ± standard deviation age, 36.4 ± 13.4 years; 18 men and 27 women; follow-up duration, 9.1 ± 3.2 months) were included. The mean ± standard deviation tibiotalar tilt angle and anterior talar translation at initial presentation were 10.8° ± 5.2° and 6.9 ± 2.7 mm, respectively. The interobserver reliabilities of the tibiotalar tilt angle and anterior talar translation were excellent (ICC = 0.926 [95% CI, 0.874-0.959] and 0.911 [95% CI, 0.766-0.961], respectively). The consistency between the initial and final radiographs was good for tibiotalar tilt angle (ICC = 0.763 [95% CI, 0.607-0.862]) and poor for anterior talar translation (ICC = 0.456 [95% CI, 0.187-0.660]).

conclusionAlthough the interobserver reliability of the radiographic measurements was excellent, the consistency of the ankle stress radiographs was not as acceptable. Surgeons need to be cautious when deciding whether to operate on a patient with chronic lateral ankle instability based on a single ankle stress radiograph.

Indexed as

ankle stress radiographchronic lateral ankle instabilityconsistencyreliability

Identifiers

PMID34046507
PMCPMC8135217
OpenAlexW3163754402

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.