Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34046089›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in medical oncology2021

Inflammatory indices and clinical factors in metastatic renal cell carcinoma patients treated with nivolumab: the development of a novel prognostic score (Meet-URO 15 study).

Sara Elena Rebuzzi, Alessio Signori, Giuseppe Luigi Banna, Marco Maruzzo, Ugo De Giorgi, Paolo Pedrazzoli, Andrea Sbrana, Paolo Andrea Zucali, Cristina Masini, Emanuele Naglieri and 35 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in medical oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 76 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Prognostic Value of the Lung Immune Prognostic Index in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Treated With Second-Line Immunotherapy.International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association · 2026
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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

45 authors at 20 institutions in 2 countries.

Sara Elena RebuzziMedical Oncology Unit 1, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino of Genova, Largo Rosanna Benzi 10, Genova, 16132, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0546-6304
Alessio SignoriDepartment of Health Sciences, Section of Biostatistics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
Giuseppe Luigi BannaDepartment of Oncology, Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK Cannizzaro Hospital, Catania, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0764-3650
Marco MaruzzoMedical Oncology 1 Unit, Department of Oncology, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV IRCCS, Padova, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6256-9249
Ugo De GiorgiDepartment of Medical Oncology, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori", Meldola, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7520-2908
Paolo PedrazzoliMedical Oncology Unit, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Andrea SbranaMedical Oncology Unit 2, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4460-5282
Paolo Andrea ZucaliDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milano, Italy.
Cristina MasiniMedical Oncology Unit, AUSL-IRCCS of Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Emanuele NaglieriDivision of Medical Oncology, IRCCS Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", Bari, Italy.
Giuseppe ProcopioSS Oncologia Medica Genitourinaria, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
Sara MerlerDepartment of Oncology, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona, University of Verona,Verona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8691-6284
Laura TomaselloAcademic Unit of Medical Oncology, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino of Genova, Genova, Italy.
Lucia FratinoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano CRO-IRCCS, Aviano, Italy.
Cinzia BaldessariMedical Oncology Unit, Department of Oncology and Hemathology, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy.
Riccardo RicottaNiguarda Cancer Center, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milano, Italy.
Stefano PanniMedical Oncology Unit, ASST - Istituti Ospitalieri Cremona Hospital, Cremona, Italy.
Veronica MollicaOncologia Medica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Maria SorarùU.O. Oncologia, Ospedale di Camposampiero, Italy.
Matteo SantoniOncology Unit, Macerata Hospital, Macerata, Italy.
Alessio CortelliniDepartment of Biotechnology and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1209-5735
Veronica PratiMedical Oncology Unit, ASL CN 2, Alba-Bra, Italy.
Hector Josè Soto ParraDepartment of Oncology, Medical Oncology, University Hospital Policlinico-San Marco, Catania, Italy.
Marco StellatoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Università Campus Bio-Medico of Roma, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0993-7540
Francesco AtzoriMedical Oncology Department, University Hospital, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Sandro PignataDepartment of Urology and Gynecology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italy.
Carlo MessinaMedical Oncology Department, Santa Chiara Hospital, Trento, Italy.
Marco MessinaUOC Oncologia Medica, Istituto Fondazione G. Giglio, Cefalù, Italy.
Franco MorelliMedical Oncology Department, Casa Sollievo Della Sofferenza Hospital, IRCCS, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
Giuseppe PratiDepartment of oncology and advanced technologies AUSL - IRCCS Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Franco NolèMedical Oncology Division of Urogenital & Head & Neck Tumors, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milano, Italy.
Francesca VignaniDivision of Medical Oncology, Ordine Mauriziano Hospital, Torino, Italy.
Alessia CavoOncology Unit, Villa Scassi Hospital, Genova, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2157-3740
Giandomenico RovielloDepartment of Health Sciences, Section of Clinical Pharmacology and Oncology, University of Firenze, Firenze, Italy.
Francesco PierantoniMedical Oncology 1 Unit, Department of Oncology, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV IRCCS, Padova, Italy.
Chiara CasadeiDepartment of Medical Oncology, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori", Meldola, Italy.
Melissa BersanelliMedical Oncology Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Silvia ChiellinoMedical Oncology Unit, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Federico PaolieriMedical Oncology Unit 2, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy.
Matteo PerrinoDepartment of Oncology, IRCCS, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milano, Italy.
Matteo BrunelliDepartment of Diagnostics and Public Health, Pathology Unit, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Roberto IacovelliMedical Oncology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Camillo PortaChair of Oncology, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari 'A. Moro', Bari, Italy.
Sebastiano ButiMedical Oncology Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0876-0226
Giuseppe FornariniMedical Oncology Unit 1, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino of Genova, Genova, Italy.
Ospedale Policlinico San Martino · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana · ITAzienda Sanitaria Unità Locale di Reggio Emilia · ITHumanitas University · ITIstituto Oncologico Veneto · ITIstituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori · ITUniversity of Parma · ITUniversity of Pavia · ITUniversity of Verona · ITAgostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · ITA. O. Ordine Mauriziano di Torino · ITAzienda Sanitaria Locale CN2 · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda · ITCasa Sollievo della Sofferenza · ITCentro di Riferimento Oncologico · ITEuropean Institute of Oncology · ITFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · ITFondazione Istituto G. Giglio di Cefalù · ITIstituti Ospitalieri di Cremona · ITIstituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale" · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the survival advantage, not all metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) patients achieve a long-term benefit from immunotherapy. Moreover, the identification of prognostic biomarkers is still an unmet clinical need.

methodsThis multicenter retrospective study investigated the prognostic role of peripheral-blood inflammatory indices and clinical factors to develop a novel prognostic score in mRCC patients receiving at least second-line nivolumab. The complete blood count before the first cycle of therapy was assessed by calculating neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), derived NLR (dNLR), lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), systemic inflammation index (SII), and systemic inflammation response index (SIRI). Clinical factors included pre-treatment International Metastatic RCC Database Consortium (IMDC) score, line of therapy, and metastatic sites.

resultsFrom October 2015 to November 2019, 571 mRCC patients received nivolumab as second- and further-line treatment in 69% and 31% of cases. In univariable and multivariable analyses all inflammatory indices, IMDC score, and bone metastases significantly correlated with overall survival (OS). The multivariable model with NLR, IMDC score, and bone metastases had the highest c-index (0.697) and was chosen for the developing of the score (Schneeweiss scoring system). After internal validation (bootstrap re-sampling), the final index (Meet-URO score) composed by NLR, IMDC score, and bone metastases had a c-index of 0.691. It identified five categories with distinctive OSs: group 1 (median OS - mOS = not reached), group 2 (mOS = 43.9 months), group 3 (mOS = 22.4 months), group 4 (mOS = 10.3 months), and group 5 (mOS = 3.2 months). Moreover, the Meet-URO score allowed for a fine risk-stratification across all three IMDC groups.

conclusionThe Meet-URO score allowed for the accurate stratification of pretreated mRCC patients receiving nivolumab and is easily applicable for clinical practice at no additional cost. Future steps include its external validation, the assessment of its predictivity, and its application to first-line combinations.

Indexed as

biomarkersclinical factorsimmune checkpoint inhibitorimmunotherapyprognostic scorerenal cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID34046089
PMCPMC8135208
OpenAlexW3162155070

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.