Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34046065›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of dentistry2021

Magnitude and Determinants of Dental Anxiety among Adult Patients Attending Public Dental Clinics in Dar-Es-Salaam, Tanzania.

Kauther Musalam, Karpal S Sohal, Sira S Owibingire, Baraka Kileo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of dentistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Exploring young adults' fears related to healthcare and dental procedures.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2024
    Article
  3. Perceived Patient Barriers to Tooth-Retaining Treatment in Tanzania.JDR clinical and translational research · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Adapting a Dental Anxiety Measure to Encourage Empathy.International journal of dentistry · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kauther MusalamDepartment of Dental Services, Muhimbili National Hospital, P. O. Box 65000, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2334-4140
Karpal S SohalDepartment of Dental Services, Muhimbili National Hospital, P. O. Box 65000, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9456-981X
Sira S OwibingireDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P. O. Box 65014, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0608-0318
Baraka KileoDepartment of Dental Services, Muhimbili National Hospital, P. O. Box 65000, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1678-0905
Muhimbili National Hospital · TZMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences · TZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIt is estimated that, about 40% of the population suffer from dental anxiety. Dental anxiety is considered to be complex and multifactorial with a wide range of provoking factors which may be patient, provider, or environment-related.

aimThis study aimed to assess the magnitude and determinants of dental anxiety among adult patients attending public dental clinics in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

resultsThe mean age of participants was 32.18 years (±11.06 SD) with a male-to-female ratio of 1 : 1.43. The means MDAS score was 12.84 ± 4.99. Tooth extraction had the highest mean MDAS score. The majority (261, 87%) of participants had mild-to-severe anxiety. The most common (72.2%) anxiety-provoking factor was an unsympathetic dentist; others included unawareness of the procedure to be carried out (58.3%) and the presence of apprehensive patients (52.0%). The level of anxiety was found to be statistically significantly associated (

conclusionThe prevalence of dental anxiety was high among the participants of this study. Female gender, young age, and a higher level of education constituted determinants of dental anxiety. An unsympathetic practitioner, unawareness of the procedure, and presence of apprehensive patients were the common anxiety-provoking factors.

Identifiers

PMID34046065
PMCPMC8128540
OpenAlexW3160795274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.