Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34046030›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

Immunoprofiling Correlates of Protection Against SHIV Infection in Adjuvanted HIV-1 Pox-Protein Vaccinated Rhesus Macaques.

Pinyi Lu, Dylan J Guerin, Shu Lin, Sidhartha Chaudhury, Margaret E Ackerman, Diane L Bolton, Anders Wallqvist

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Machine Learning in Nonhuman Primate Models of Infectious Diseases: Current Applications and Future Perspectives.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Pinyi LuBiotechnology HPC Software Applications Institute, Telemedicine and Advanced Technology Research Center, U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command, Fort Detrick, MD, United States.
Dylan J GuerinThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, United States.
Shu LinThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, United States.
Sidhartha ChaudhuryCenter for Enabling Capabilities, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, United States.
Margaret E AckermanThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, United States.
Diane L BoltonHenry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Rockville, MD, United States.
Anders WallqvistBiotechnology HPC Software Applications Institute, Telemedicine and Advanced Technology Research Center, U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command, Fort Detrick, MD, United States.
Dartmouth College · USTelemedicine & Advanced Technology Research Center · USWalter Reed Army Institute of Research · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection remains a major public health threat due to its incurable nature and the lack of a highly efficacious vaccine. The RV144 vaccine trial is the only clinical study to date that demonstrated significant but modest decrease in HIV infection risk. To improve HIV-1 vaccine immunogenicity and efficacy, we recently evaluated pox-protein vaccination using a next generation liposome-based adjuvant, Army Liposomal Formulation adsorbed to aluminum (ALFA), in rhesus monkeys and observed 90% efficacy against limiting dose mucosal SHIV challenge in male animals. Here, we analyzed binding antibody responses, as assessed by Fc array profiling using a broad range of HIV-1 envelope antigens and Fc features, to explore the mechanisms of ALFA-mediated protection by employing machine learning and Cox proportional hazards regression analyses. We found that Fcγ receptor 2a-related binding antibody responses were augmented by ALFA relative to aluminium hydroxide, and these responses were associated with reduced risk of infection in male animals. Our results highlight the application of systems serology to provide mechanistic insights to vaccine-elicited protection and support evidence that antibody effector responses protect against HIV-1 infection.

Indexed as

Immunogenicity, VaccineAdjuvants, ImmunologicAIDS VaccinesAnimalsFemaleHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV InfectionsMacaca mulattaMaleReceptors, IgGSAIDS VaccinesSex FactorsSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusVaccinationAdjuvants, ImmunologicAIDS VaccinesHIV AntibodiesReceptors, IgGSAIDS Vaccinesadjuvanted HIV-1 vaccineFc receptorimmune correlaterhesus macaquesystems serology

Identifiers

PMID34046030
PMCPMC8144500
OpenAlexW3160449471

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.