Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34045873›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2021

Correlation Between the Distribution of Abdominal, Pericardial and Subcutaneous Fat and Muscle and Age and Gender in a Middle-Aged and Elderly Population.

Xuefeng Ni, Li Jiao, Ye Zhang, Jin Xu, Yunqing Zhang, Xiaona Zhang, Yao Du, Zhaoyong Sun, Shitian Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xuefeng NiDepartment of Healthcare, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Li JiaoDepartment of Healthcare, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Ye ZhangDepartment of Healthcare, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Jin XuDepartment of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Yunqing ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Xiaona ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Yao DuDepartment of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Zhaoyong SunDepartment of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Shitian WangDepartment of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Peking Union Medical College Hospital · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe present study aimed to explore the relationships between the distribution of abdominal fat and muscle and age and gender in a middle-aged and elderly population.

methodsThe levels of abdominal (visceral and subcutaneous) fat, pericardial fat, and psoas major muscle were measured in subjects who had physical examinations at the Health and Medical Department of Peking Union Medical College Hospital from July 2019 to June 2020. The relationship between fat in different areas (ie, different types of fat) and the relationship between different types of fat and the psoas major muscle were investigated in the context of different genders and ages.

resultsThe distribution of fat and muscle differed between males and females of the middle-aged and elderly study sample. Volumes of pericardial fat, total abdominal fat, and visceral fat were significantly lower in females than in males, and the area of the psoas major muscle was also significantly lower in females than in males. Levels of subcutaneous fat and total abdominal fat showed no significant correlation with age. The level of muscle showed a significant negative correlation with age.

conclusion1) Within the middle-aged and elderly sample, male subjects had higher levels than females of all types of fat except for abdominal subcutaneous fat, and had higher levels of psoas muscle than females. 2) Pericardial fat increased with age, whereas levels of abdominal fat did not change significantly with age. 3) The area of psoas major muscle appears to be positively correlated with volumes of all types of fat: subjects with more fat tended to have higher levels of psoas major muscle.

Indexed as

abdominal fatagegendermiddle-aged and elderlypericardial fatpsoas major muscle

Identifiers

PMID34045873
PMCPMC8144844
OpenAlexW3163136403

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.