SynthesisDrug design, development and therapy2021
Effect of Dexmedetomidine on Postoperative Sleep Quality: A Systematic Review.
Synthesis in Drug design, development and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
39 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effectiveness of Acupressure on Sleep Quality Among Inpatients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Nursing & health sciences · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Perioperative dexmedetomidine reduces the risk of postoperative complications in high-risk patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery: A randomized controlled trial.Chinese medical journal · 2026Trial
- Esketamine improves postoperative sleep quality in thoracic surgery patients with preoperative sleep disturbance: a randomized controlled trial.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Trial
- Intraoperative Dexmedetomidine and Postoperative Delirium After Head and Neck Cancer Surgery with Free-Flap Reconstruction: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Trial
- Low-dose dexmedetomidine improves postoperative sleep and pain in gynecological surgery: a randomized trial.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Trial
- A Novel Standardized Dexmedetomidine Nasal Spray Formulation for Procedural Sedation During Venous Port Implantation: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Trial
- Effect of different doses of intravenous dexmedetomidine as an adjunct to the serratus anterior plane block in patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy: a randomized controlled trial.Annals of medicine · 2025Trial
- Effects of Subanesthetic Esketamine on Postoperative Sleep Quality Through EEG Analysis in Breast Cancer Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial.Drug design, development and therapy · 2025Trial
- The Opioid-Sparing Effects of Intraoperative Esketamine Combined with Dexmedetomidine During Laparoscopic Major Abdominal Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Double-Blind Trial.Drug design, development and therapy · 2025Trial
- Effect of Intraoperative Intravenous Infusion of Esketamine Combined with Dexmedetomidine on Postoperative Sleep Disturbance in Patients Undergoing Radical Mastectomy.Drug design, development and therapy · 2025Trial
- Safety and effcacy of remimazolam tosilate for sedation during combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for orthopedic procedures: a randomized controlled trial.BMC anesthesiology · 2024Trial
- Effect of Dexmedetomidine on Postpartum Depression in Women With Prenatal Depression: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2024Trial
- Effect of intraoperative remimazolam on postoperative sleep quality in elderly patients after total joint arthroplasty: a randomized control trial.Journal of anesthesia · 2023Trial
- [Ultrasound-guided stellate ganglion block improves sleep quality in elderly patients early after thoracoscopic surgery for lung cancer: a randomized controlled study].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2022Trial
- Comparative efficacy and safety of remimazolam vs. dexmedetomidine: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Biomedical reports · 2026Article
- Bionic sleep therapy for refractory insomnia: a case report and literature review.BMC anesthesiology · 2026Review
- Effective Doses and Predictors of Dexmedetomidine for Inducing Specific Sleep Stages (N2/N3) in Chronic Insomnia: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Nature and science of sleep · 2026Article
- Effect of opioid-free anesthesia on postoperative recovery in elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic abdominal surgery: a randomized controlled trial.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Perioperative transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation and EEG biomarkers of sleep improvement after gynecologic laparoscopy: protocol for a randomized controlled trial.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In this article, we conduct a systematic review of the literature to explore the specific role of dexmedetomidine (DEX) on postoperative sleep and its associated mechanisms at present. The electronic database Embase, MEDLINE/PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Google Scholar were searched. The restriction terms included "dexmedetomidine", "sleep" and "surgery". The inclusion criteria were as following: 1) patients 18 years old or older; 2) DEX used in the perioperative period not just for critically ill patients in the intensive care unit (ICU); 3) prospective or retrospective studies. The review articles, conference abstracts, and animal studies were excluded. Out of the 22 articles which met the above criteria, 20 of them were randomized controlled studies and 2 of them were retrospective cohort studies. Infusion of DEX including during the surgery and after surgery at a low or high dose was shown to improve subjective and objective sleep quality, although 2 studies showed there is no evidence that the use of DEX improves sleep quality and 1 showed less sleep efficiency and shorter total sleep time in the DEX group. Other postoperative outcomes evaluated postoperative nausea and vomiting, pain, postoperative delirium bradycardia and hypotension. Outcomes of our systematic review showed that DEX has advantages in improving patients' postoperative sleep quality. Combined with the use of general anesthetic, DEX provides a reliable choice for procedural sedation.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.