Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34045824›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedics

The influence of femoral component design on postoperative periprosthetic femoral fracture after uncemented direct anterior total hip arthroplasty in the elderly.

R M Fuller, D I Wicker, C P Christensen

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R M FullerDepartment of Orthopaedics, Bluegrass Orthopaedics, 3480 Yorkshire Medical Park, Lexington, KY, 40509-1886, USA.
D I WickerDepartment of Orthopaedics, Bluegrass Orthopaedics, 3480 Yorkshire Medical Park, Lexington, KY, 40509-1886, USA.
C P ChristensenDepartment of Orthopaedics, Bluegrass Orthopaedics, 3480 Yorkshire Medical Park, Lexington, KY, 40509-1886, USA.
Bluegrass Care Navigators · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAging populations and expanding indications will greatly increase the volume of total hip arthroplasty (THA) in all age groups, including patients over 70 years old. Minimally invasive, uncemented direct anterior THA offers potential advantages for treating elderly patients. However, literature indicates higher risks of postoperative periprosthetic femur fractures (PPFFs) with both direct anterior THA and uncemented femoral stems. This retrospective study investigates the influence of femoral stem design on PPFF incidence in uncemented direct anterior THA among patients older than 70 years.

methods557 primary THAs in patients aged 70 or over were reviewed for PPFFs from a consecutive series of 2011 patients undergoing direct anterior THA from a fellowship-trained adult reconstruction surgeon from 2015 to 2020. Exclusion criteria included age (<70) and posterior approach. For the first cohort of 361 patients (79 of which passed exclusion criteria) the surgeon used a single-tapered, proximally porous coated, collarless titanium stem. For the next 1650, (478 of which passed exclusion), the surgeon used a dual-tapered, collared, hydroxyapatite-coated titanium stem. Included patients were carefully monitored until March 2021 for PPFFs. A Fisher's exact test was used to compare the incidence PPFFs between the 2 implant designs.

results2 of 79 (2.5%) patients had atraumatic PPFFs at an average of 19.5 days post-operatively in the first cohort. Both experienced a Vancouver type B2 periprosthetic fracture and required femoral revision. No patients (0/478, 0%) in the second group sustained a PPFF. (P = 0.0199).

conclusionIn this comparison, the dual-taper, hydroxyapatite-coated implant had a significantly lower PPFF rate among elderly patients than a single-taper, proximally porous stem without a collar.

Indexed as

Direct anterior approachElderly patientsPostoperative periprosthetic femoral fracturesTotal hip arthroplastyUncemented total hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID34045824
PMCPMC8144099
OpenAlexW3161093845

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.