Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34045801›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine2021

Prevalence of Bloodstream Infections and their Etiology in COVID-19 Patients Admitted in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Jaipur.

Ekadashi Rajni, Vishnu K Garg, Daisy Bacchani, Richa Sharma, Rajat Vohra, Vedprakash Mamoria, Hemant Malhotra

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Evaluation of Direct Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing from Positive Flagged Blood Cultures in Sepsis Patients.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. ICU-acquired Candidemia in COVID-19 Patients: An Experience from a Tertiary Care Hospital in Kerala, South India.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Prevalence of Bloodstream Infections and their Etiology in COVID-19 Patients: A Tale of Two Cities.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ekadashi RajniDepartment of Microbiology, Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3742-9620
Vishnu K GargDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6729-4088
Daisy BacchaniDepartment of Microbiology, Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4265-9607
Richa SharmaDepartment of Microbiology, Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9747-0700
Rajat VohraDepartment of PSM, Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4193-0995
Vedprakash MamoriaDepartment of Microbiology, Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1622-209X
Hemant MalhotraDepartment of Medical Oncology, Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5613-5375
Mahatma Gandhi University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWorld is in grip of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic right now. Majority of studies center around its epidemiological and clinical characteristics. Information regarding secondary bacterial infections is limited. This retrospective observational study was done to determine the prevalence and characteristics of bloodstream infections in COVID-19 patients admitted in a tertiary care center in Jaipur. MATERIALS AND

methodsAll blood cultures received from COVID-19 positive patients admitted in designated COVID care ICUs and wards were included in the study. A predesigned pretested questionnaire was used to collect relevant data. Blood cultures were done using BD BACTEC™ FX40, and identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing of isolates were done by VITEK® 2 COMPACT.

resultsOne thousand five hundred seventy-eight (1578) COVID-19 positive patients were admitted in center during 5-month study period from whom 158 blood cultures were received. Out of these, 15 (9.4%) were positive. Median age of patients with positive blood culture was 54 years and included 10 males and 5 females. Ten (67%) patients needed intensive care in ICU. Significant correlation of blood culture positivity was found with parameters like ICU admission, presence of an indwelling device, underlying comorbidity, raised biochemical markers, and adverse clinical outcome.

conclusionsIncidence of bloodstream infections is low for COVID-19 patients. Antibiotic prophylaxis needs to be used with caution, and prompt discontinuation should be done based on clinical judgment. HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE: Rajni E, Garg VK, Bacchani D, Sharma R, Vohra R, Mamoria V, et al. Prevalence of Bloodstream Infections and their Etiology in COVID-19 Patients Admitted in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Jaipur. Indian J Crit Care Med 2021;25(4):369-373.

Indexed as

Antibiotic stewardshipAntimicrobial resistanceBacteremiaBlood cultureBlood epidemiologyBloodstreamCoinfectionsCOVID-19Sepsis

Identifiers

PMID34045801
PMCPMC8138648
OpenAlexW3147535966

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.