Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34045770›Full record

ArticleIcarus2020

Multiple mineral horizons in layered outcrops at Mawrth Vallis, Mars, signify changing geochemical environments on early Mars.

Janice L Bishop, Christoph Gross, Jacob Danielsen, Mario Parente, Scott L Murchie, Briony Horgan, James J Wray, Christina Viviano, Frank P Seelos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Icarus, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Janice L BishopSETI Institute, Mountain View, CA, United States of America.
Christoph GrossFreie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Jacob DanielsenSETI Institute, Mountain View, CA, United States of America.
Mario ParenteUniversity of Massachusetts at Amherst, Amherst, MA, United States of America.
Scott L MurchieJohns Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab, Laurel, MD, United States of America.
Briony HorganPurdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United States of America.
James J WrayGeorgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
Christina VivianoJohns Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab, Laurel, MD, United States of America.
Frank P SeelosJohns Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab, Laurel, MD, United States of America.

Funding

NASA NNX15AM47G
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Refined calibrations of CRISM images are enabling identification of smaller deposits of unique aqueous materials on Mars that reveal changing environmental conditions at the region surrounding Mawrth Vallis. Through characterization of these clay-sulfate assemblages and their association with the layered, phyllosilicate units of this region, more details of the aqueous geochemical history can be gleaned. A stratigraphy including five distinct mineral horizons is mapped using compositional data from CRISM over CTX and HRSC imagery across 100s of km and from CRISM over HiRISE imagery across 100s of meters. Transitions in mineralogic units were characterized using visible/near-infrared (VNIR) spectral properties and surface morphology. We identified and characterized complex "doublet" type spectral signatures with two bands between 2.2 and 2.3 μm at one stratigraphic horizon. Based on comparisons with terrestrial sites, the spectral "doublet" unit described here may reflect the remnants of a salty, evaporative period that existed on Mars during the transition from formation of Fe-rich phyllosilicates to Al-rich phyllosilicates. Layered outcrops observed at Mawrth Vallis are thicker than in other altered regions of Mars, but may represent processes that were more widespread in wet regions of the planet during its early history. The aqueous geochemical environments supporting the outcrops observed here include: (i) the formation of Fe

Indexed as

Aqueous processesClimateMarsMineralogySaltSpectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID34045770
PMCPMC8152300

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.