Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34045711›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2021

A rationally designed oral vaccine induces immunoglobulin A in the murine gut that directs the evolution of attenuated Salmonella variants.

Médéric Diard, Erik Bakkeren, Verena Lentsch, Andrea Rocker, Nahimi Amare Bekele, Daniel Hoces, Selma Aslani, Markus Arnoldini, Flurina Böhi, Kathrin Schumann-Moor and 19 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Infection strategies ofGut microbes reports · 2026
    Review
  7. The intestinal environment potentiates bacteriophage adaptation in response to phenotypic resistance inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Diagnosing and engineering gut microbiomes.EMBO molecular medicine · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. From microbiome composition to functional engineering, one step at a time.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 11 institutions in 5 countries.

Médéric Diard *Biozentrum, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. mederic.diard@unibas.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-8059
Erik BakkerenInstitute of Microbiology, Department of Biology, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Verena LentschInstitute of Food, Nutrition and Health, D-HEST, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7440-4604
Andrea RockerBiozentrum, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Nahimi Amare BekeleBiozentrum, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Daniel HocesInstitute of Food, Nutrition and Health, D-HEST, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1451-5166
Selma AslaniInstitute of Food, Nutrition and Health, D-HEST, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Markus ArnoldiniInstitute of Food, Nutrition and Health, D-HEST, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Flurina BöhiInstitute of Microbiology, Department of Biology, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Kathrin Schumann-MoorInstitute of Microbiology, Department of Biology, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Jozef AdamcikInstitute of Food, Nutrition and Health, D-HEST, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4545-3826
Luca PiccoliInstitute for Research in Biomedicine, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Antonio LanzavecchiaInstitute for Research in Biomedicine, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Bellinzona, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3041-7240
Beth M StadtmuellerDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Nicholas DonohueYork Biomedical Research Institute, Hull York Medical School, University of York, York, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0055-640X
Marjan W van der WoudeYork Biomedical Research Institute, Hull York Medical School, University of York, York, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0446-8829
Alyson HockenberryDepartment of Environmental Microbiology, Eawag, Dubendorf, Switzerland.
Patrick H ViollierMicrobiology and Molecular Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5249-9910
Laurent FalquetDepartment of Biology, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8102-7579
Daniel WüthrichInfection Biology, University Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Ferdinando BonfiglioDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Claude LoverdoDepartment of Materials, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0888-1717
Adrian EgliInfection Biology, University Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Giorgia ZandomeneghiInstitute for Physical Chemistry, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9452-8751
Raffaele MezzengaInstitute of Food, Nutrition and Health, D-HEST, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5739-2610
Otto HolstForschungszentrum Borstel, Borstel, Germany.
Beat H MeierInstitute for Physical Chemistry, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9107-4464
Wolf-Dietrich Hardt *Institute of Microbiology, Department of Biology, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland. wolf-dietrich.hardt@micro.biol.ethz.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9892-6420
Emma Slack *Institute of Microbiology, Department of Biology, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland. emma.slack@hest.ethz.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2473-1145
ETH Zurich · CHUniversity of Basel · CHUniversità della Svizzera italiana · CHMedical University of Graz · ATResearch Center Borstel - Leibniz Lung Center · DESIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics · CHUniversity Hospital of Basel · CHUniversity of Geneva · CHUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USUniversity of York · GBUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

NEONATAL FC RECEPTOR/IGG INTERACTIONR01AI041239 · NIAID · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BJORKMAN, PAMELA J · 1997 to 2018
$2.3M
European Research Council 865730NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI041239
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability of gut bacterial pathogens to escape immunity by antigenic variation-particularly via changes to surface-exposed antigens-is a major barrier to immune clearance

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntigenic VariationBacterial ProteinsEvolution, MolecularGenetic FitnessHexosyltransferasesImmune EvasionImmunity, MucosalImmunoglobulin AIntestinesMiceMutationO AntigensSalmonella InfectionsAntibodies, BacterialBacterial ProteinsHexosyltransferasesImmunoglobulin AO-antigen polymeraseO AntigensSalmonella VaccinesVaccines, Attenuated

Identifiers

PMID34045711
PMCPMC7611113
OpenAlexW3165183165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.