Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34045661›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

The intestinal microbiota contributes to the growth and physiological state of muscle tissue in piglets.

Renli Qi, Jing Sun, Xiaoyu Qiu, Yong Zhang, Jing Wang, Qi Wang, Jinxiu Huang, Liangpeng Ge, Zuohua Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Efficacy ofNutrients · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Renli Qi *Chongqing Academy of Animal Science, Rongchang, Chongqing, 402460, China. qirenli1982@163.com.
Jing Sun *Chongqing Academy of Animal Science, Rongchang, Chongqing, 402460, China.
Xiaoyu QiuKey Laboratory of Pig Industry Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas, Rongchang, Chongqing, 402460, China.
Yong ZhangSouthwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, Sichuan, China.
Jing WangChongqing Academy of Animal Science, Rongchang, Chongqing, 402460, China.
Qi WangChongqing Academy of Animal Science, Rongchang, Chongqing, 402460, China.
Jinxiu HuangChongqing Academy of Animal Science, Rongchang, Chongqing, 402460, China.
Liangpeng GeChongqing Academy of Animal Science, Rongchang, Chongqing, 402460, China. geliangpeng1982@163.com.
Zuohua LiuChongqing Academy of Animal Science, Rongchang, Chongqing, 402460, China. liuzuohua66@163.com.
Chongqing Academy of Animal Science · CNSouthwest University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the importance of the intestinal microbiota in host growth and health is well known, the relationship between microbiota colonization and muscle development is unclear. In this study, the direct causal effects of the colonization of gut microorganisms on the muscle tissue of piglets were investigated. The body weight and lean mass of germ-free (GF) piglets were approximately 40% lower than those of normal piglets. The deletion of the intestinal microbiota led to weakened muscle function and a reduction in myogenic regulatory proteins, such as MyoG and MyoD, in GF piglets. In addition, the blinded IGF1/AKT/mTOR pathway in GF piglets caused muscle atrophy and autophagy, which were characterized by the high expression of Murf-1 and KLF15. Gut microbiota introduced to GF piglets via fecal microbiota transplantation not only colonized the gut but also partially restored muscle growth and development. Furthermore, the proportion of slow-twitch muscle fibers was lower in the muscle of GF piglets, which was caused by the reduced short-chain fatty acid content in the circulation and impaired mitochondrial function in muscle. Collectively, these findings suggest that the growth, development and function of skeletal muscle in animals are mediated by the intestinal microbiota.

Indexed as

AnimalsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGene Expression ProfilingInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMuscle, SkeletalProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionSwineTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesInsulin-Like Growth Factor IProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID34045661
PMCPMC8160342
OpenAlexW3198659715

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.