Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34045455›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Non-associative phase separation in an evaporating droplet as a model for prebiotic compartmentalization.

Wei Guo, Andrew B Kinghorn, Yage Zhang, Qingchuan Li, Aditi Dey Poonam, Julian A Tanner, Ho Cheung Shum

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Associative Phase Separation in Single-Step Polyelectrolyte Complex Coatings.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2026
    Article
  4. Biofilms: from the cradle of life to life support.NPJ biofilms and microbiomes · 2026
    Review
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Wei Guo *Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (SAR), Hong Kong, China.
Andrew B Kinghorn *School of Biomedical Sciences, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (SAR), Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0482-8369
Yage ZhangDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (SAR), Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1580-8200
Qingchuan LiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (SAR), Hong Kong, China.
Aditi Dey PoonamDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (SAR), Hong Kong, China.
Julian A TannerSchool of Biomedical Sciences, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (SAR), Hong Kong, China. jatanner@hku.hk.ORCID 0000-0002-5459-1526
Ho Cheung ShumDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (SAR), Hong Kong, China. ashum@hku.hk.ORCID 0000-0002-6365-8825
University of Hong Kong · HKHong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation · HKShandong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The synthetic pathways of life's building blocks are envisaged to be through a series of complex prebiotic reactions and processes. However, the strategy to compartmentalize and concentrate biopolymers under prebiotic conditions remains elusive. Liquid-liquid phase separation is a mechanism by which membraneless organelles form inside cells, and has been hypothesized as a potential mechanism for prebiotic compartmentalization. Associative phase separation of oppositely charged species has been shown to partition RNA, but the strongly negative charge exhibited by RNA suggests that RNA-polycation interactions could inhibit RNA folding and its functioning inside the coacervates. Here, we present a prebiotically plausible pathway for non-associative phase separation within an evaporating all-aqueous sessile droplet. We quantitatively investigate the kinetic pathway of phase separation triggered by the non-uniform evaporation rate, together with the Marangoni flow-driven hydrodynamics inside the sessile droplet. With the ability to undergo liquid-liquid phase separation, the drying droplets provide a robust mechanism for formation of prebiotic membraneless compartments, as demonstrated by localization and storage of nucleic acids, in vitro transcription, as well as a three-fold enhancement of ribozyme activity. The compartmentalization mechanism illustrated in this model system is feasible on wet organophilic silica-rich surfaces during early molecular evolution.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularOrigin of LifeAptamers, NucleotideBiopolymersDNADNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesEnzyme AssaysHydrodynamicsKineticsPolyelectrolytesRNARNA, CatalyticRNA FoldingTranscription, GeneticViral ProteinsAptamers, Nucleotidebacteriophage T7 RNA polymeraseBiopolymersDNADNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesPolyelectrolytesRNARNA, CatalyticViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34045455
PMCPMC8160217
OpenAlexW3119560706

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.