Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34045184›Full record

ReviewBMJ global health2021

Using immunisation caregiver journey interviews to understand and optimise vaccination uptake: lessons from Sierra Leone.

Mohamed F Jalloh, Benjamin Hickler, Lauren E Parmley, Roberta Sutton, Shibani Kulkarni, Anthony Mansaray, Oliver Eleeza, Palak Patel, Elisabeth Wilhelm, Laura Conklin and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMJ global health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohamed F JallohImmunization Systems Branch, Global Immunization Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA yum8@cdc.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-7206-8042
Benjamin HicklerUNICEF, New York, New York, USA.
Lauren E ParmleyICAP at Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5119-5811
Roberta SuttonICAP at Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York, USA.
Shibani KulkarniImmunization Systems Branch, Global Immunization Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4999-570X
Anthony MansaraySierra Leone Country Office, ICAP at Columbia University, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Oliver EleezaSierra Leone Country Office, ICAP at Columbia University, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Palak PatelImmunization Systems Branch, Global Immunization Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Elisabeth WilhelmImmunization Systems Branch, Global Immunization Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Laura ConklinImmunization Systems Branch, Global Immunization Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Adewale AkinjejiSierra Leone Country Office, ICAP at Columbia University, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Mame ToureSierra Leone Country Office, ICAP at Columbia University, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Brent WolffImmunization Systems Branch, Global Immunization Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Dimitri PrybylskiImmunization Systems Branch, Global Immunization Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Aaron S WallaceImmunization Systems Branch, Global Immunization Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Maria LahuertaICAP at Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York, USA.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USUniversity of Sierra Leone · SLICAP Global HealthOak Ridge Associated Universities · USUnited Nations Children's Fund · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quantitative and qualitative assessments have revealed diverse factors that influence the uptake of childhood immunisation services and shed light on reasons for vaccination delays and refusals. UNICEF and partner organisations developed the Immunisation Caregiver Journey Framework as a novel way to understand caregiver experiences in accessing and receiving immunisation services for children. This framework aims to help immunisation programmes identify vaccination barriers and opportunities to improve vaccination uptake by enhancing the overall caregiver journey in a systems-focused manner, using human-centred design principles. In this paper, we adapt the framework into a flexible qualitative inquiry approach with theoretical guidance from interpretative phenomenology. We draw from the implementation experiences in Sierra Leone to inform methodological guidance on how to design and implement the Immunisation Caregiver Journey Interviews (ICJI) to understand the lived experiences of caregivers as they navigate immunisation services for their children. Practical guidance is provided on sampling techniques, conducting interviews, data management, data analysis and the use of data to inform programmatic actions. When properly implemented, the ICJI approach generates a rich qualitative understanding of how caregivers navigate household and community dynamics, as well as primary healthcare delivery systems. We argue that understanding and improving the caregiver journey will enhance essential immunisation outcomes, such as the completion of the recommended vaccination schedule, timeliness of vaccination visits and reduction in dropouts between vaccine doses.

Indexed as

CaregiversVaccinesChildHumansImmunizationSierra LeoneVaccinationVaccineschild healthhealth systems evaluationimmunisationqualitative study

Identifiers

PMID34045184
PMCPMC8162096
OpenAlexW3164648516

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.