Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34044864›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2021

Field study to investigate the effectiveness and safety of a novel orally administered combination drug product containing milbemycin oxime and lotilaner (Credelio

Lisa M Young, Scott Wiseman, Elizabeth Crawley, Kim Wallace, Daniel E Snyder

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lisa M YoungElanco Animal Health Research and Development, 2500 Innovation Way, Greenfield, IN, 46140, USA.
Scott WisemanElanco Animal Health, Form 2, Bartley Way, Bartley Wood Business Park, Hook, RG27 9XA, Hants, UK.
Elizabeth CrawleyElanco Animal Health Research and Development, 2500 Innovation Way, Greenfield, IN, 46140, USA.
Kim WallaceElanco Animal Health Research and Development, 2500 Innovation Way, Greenfield, IN, 46140, USA.
Daniel E SnyderDaniel E. Snyder, DVM PhD. Consulting, LLC, Indianapolis, IN, 46229, USA. Daniel.Snyder@network.elancoah.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4091-6297
Elanco (United States) · USDanieli (Italy) · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDirofilaria immitis, a globally distributed filarial parasite of dogs, is known to cause serious or fatal cardiopulmonary disease. Client-owned dogs were enrolled in a clinical field study in the USA to evaluate the clinical effectiveness and field safety of an orally administered combination investigational product (IP) containing milbemycin oxime and lotilaner (Credelio

methodsIn this 11-month field study, 319 dogs ≥ 8 weeks old confirmed to be heartworm-negative were enrolled from eight geographically distinct US veterinary clinics, including sites in the southern USA and Mississippi River Valley. The dogs were treated with either the IP combination product at 0.75-1.53 mg/kg milbemycin oxime and 20-41.5 mg/kg lotilaner (n = 159) or the CP (Sentinel

resultsAll dogs treated with the IP combination product and the CP tested negative (100% prevention) for heartworm infection on day 330. The IP combination product tablets containing milbemycin oxime and lotilaner were well tolerated based on the safety assessments in all treated dogs.

conclusionsThis multi-site clinical study using client-owned dogs demonstrated that monthly use of flavored, chewable tablets containing a combination of milbemycin oxime and lotilaner administered orally under end use conditions is safe for dogs. None of the enrolled dogs developed heartworm infections. Eleven consecutive monthly treatments of the IP provided 100% prevention of heartworm disease caused by D. immitis.

Indexed as

DirofilariasisMacrolidesOxazolesThiophenesAdministration, OralAnimalsDirofilaria immitisDog DiseasesDogsDrug CombinationsFemaleHospitals, AnimalMaleMississippiOwnershipTreatment OutcomeDrug CombinationslotilanerMacrolidesmilbemycin oximeOxazolesThiophenesDirofilaria immitisDogField studyHeartwormLotilanerMacrocyclic LactoneMilbemycin oximePrevention

Identifiers

PMID34044864
PMCPMC8161898
OpenAlexW3164717986

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.