Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34044855›Full record

ArticleBMC chemistry2021

Hyaluronic acid-lipid binding.

Anthony Ewurum, Abhishek Ashok Alur, Margaret Glenn, Abigail Schnepf, Douglas Borchman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC chemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anthony Ewurum *Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, 40296, USA.
Abhishek Ashok Alur *Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Louisville, 301 E Muhammad Ali Blvd., Louisville, KY, 40202, USA.
Margaret Glenn *Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Louisville, 301 E Muhammad Ali Blvd., Louisville, KY, 40202, USA.
Abigail SchnepfDepartment of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, 40296, USA.
Douglas BorchmanDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Louisville, 301 E Muhammad Ali Blvd., Louisville, KY, 40202, USA. Borchman@louisville.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4241-591X
University of Louisville · US

Funding

Foundation for the National Institutes of Health EYO RO126180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhospholipid (PL)-hyaluronic acid (HA) interactions are relevant to aging-associated vitreous humor liquefaction, therapies for dry eye disease, skin-care products and synovial joint lubrication. Phosphatidyl choline-HA interactions have been well characterized. However, other major lipids found in tears, vitreous humor and synovial joints have not. The purpose of this study was to bridge this gap of knowledge.

methodsHA (1600 kDa) at 5 mg/mL, was mixed with various lipids ranging in concentration from 0.1 to 10 mg/mL in D

resultsCholesterol weakly bound to HA, followed by monoglyceride and palmitoyl palmitate < phosphatidyl choline, phosphatidic acid and sphingomyelin. The maximum amount of PL bound was 14 ± 1 µmoles inferring a 1 to 1 molar ratio of bound PL to HA dimer. Monoglyceride and palmitoyl palmitate required two to three times more lipid to achieve 100% bound HA compared to PL.

conclusionsPhysiological levels of HA, phosphatidyl choline and sphingomyelin would result in only 4% of the hydrophobic hydrogens of HA to be bound. HA-PL binding interactions could be important for therapeutic use of HA in eye drops in future studies to treat dry eye and to trap PL entering the VH to keep them from forming light scattering micelles. HA-lipid binding may also be relevant to the therapeutic effects of topical skin-care products. Both head group and hydrocarbon chain moieties influence HA-lipid interactions.

Indexed as

Dye eyeHyaluronanLiquefactionNuclear magnetic resonancePhospholipidsVitreous humor

Identifiers

PMID34044855
PMCPMC8161914
OpenAlexW3164693048

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.